The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 44
At length some notion of the truth began to dawn on him; but he was careful to let the old tanuki see nothing, though in his own mind he turned over plans from morning till night, wondering how best he might avenge his mother.
Who acts: notion, Tanuki, best · What happens: begin, be, let, see, turn over, wonder · To what, where: length, old tanuki, nothing, plans, own mind, mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (notion, Tanuki, best), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 began | obl |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 notion | det |
| 4 | notion | notion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 began | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 truth | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 truth | det |
| 7 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 notion | nmod |
| 8 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 dawn | mark |
| 10 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 began | obj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 dawn | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 careful | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 careful | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 careful | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 careful | cop |
| 17 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 see | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 let | mark |
| 19 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 see | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tanuki | det |
| 21 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 tanuki | amod |
| 22 | tanuki | tanuki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 let | obj |
| 23 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 began | parataxis |
| 24 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 23 see | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 turned | punct |
| 26 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 32 turned | mark |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 mind | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 mind | nmod:poss |
| 29 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 mind | amod |
| 30 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 turned | obl |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 turned | nsubj |
| 32 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 see | conj |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 32 turned | compound:prt |
| 34 | plans | plan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 turned | obj |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 morning | case |
| 36 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 turned | obl |
| 37 | till | till | ADP | _ | 38 night | case |
| 38 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 turned | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 wondering | punct |
| 40 | wondering | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 turned | advcl |
| 41 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 best | advmod |
| 42 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 45 avenge | nsubj |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 avenge | nsubj |
| 44 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 avenge | aux |
| 45 | avenge | avenge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 wondering | ccomp |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 mother | nmod:poss |
| 47 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 avenge | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | some notion of the truth | length | dawn | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | is | past | Tanuki | careful property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | let | to-infinitive | the old tanuki | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tanuki=Theme | |||||
| 4 | see | present | nothing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | turn over | past | Tanuki | plans | Tanuki's own mind | morning; night | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent plan=Theme | ||
| 6 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | Tanuki not said here | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | avenge | might | best | Tanuki's mother | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | mind | Tanuki | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/32/44/