The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 45
One morning, as the little tanuki was sitting with his father, he remembered, with a start, that his mother had taught him all she knew of magic, and that he could work spells as well as his father, or perhaps better.
Who acts: little tanuki, Tanuki, mother · What happens: sit, remember, teach, know, work · To what, where: One morning, mother, Tanuki, spells
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little tanuki, Tanuki, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 morning | nummod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 remembered | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sitting | punct |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 sitting | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 tanuki | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 tanuki | amod |
| 7 | tanuki | tanuki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sitting | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sitting | aux |
| 9 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 morning | acl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 father | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 father | nmod:poss |
| 12 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sitting | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 morning | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 remembered | nsubj |
| 15 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 start | punct |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 start | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 start | det |
| 19 | start | start | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 remembered | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 taught | punct |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 taught | mark |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 mother | nmod:poss |
| 23 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 taught | aux |
| 25 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 remembered | parataxis |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 taught | obj |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 taught | obj |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 knew | nsubj |
| 29 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 all | acl:relcl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 magic | case |
| 31 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 knew | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 work | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 work | cc |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 work | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 work | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 work | aux |
| 37 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 remembered | parataxis |
| 38 | spells | spell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 work | obj |
| 39 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 43 father | cc |
| 40 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 39 as | fixed |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 39 as | fixed |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 father | nmod:poss |
| 43 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 work | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 better | punct |
| 45 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 47 better | cc |
| 46 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 47 better | advmod |
| 47 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 37 work | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 remembered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | the little tanuki | One morning not said here | with Tanuki's father | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location morning=Theme | |||
| 2 | remember | past | Tanuki | morning | with a start | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | teach speech: other | past · perfect · passive | Tanuki's mother | Tanuki | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | know | past | mother | of magic | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of magic=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | work | could | Tanuki | spells | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent spell=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/32/45/