The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 46
“I am as good a wizard as you,” he said suddenly, and a cold chill ran through the tanuki as he heard him, though he laughed, and pretended to think it a joke.
Who acts: Tanuki, cold chill, joke · What happens: be, say, run, hear, laugh, pretend · To what, where: tanuki, chill, plan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tanuki, cold chill, joke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 good | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 good | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 good | cop |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 good | case |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 said | ccomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 wizard | det |
| 7 | wizard | wizard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 good | conj |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 you | case |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 wizard | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 good | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 good | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 13 said | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 ran | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 ran | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 chill | det |
| 18 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 chill | amod |
| 19 | chill | chill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ran | nsubj |
| 20 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | conj |
| 21 | through | through | ADP | _ | 23 tanuki | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 tanuki | det |
| 23 | tanuki | tanuki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ran | obl |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 heard | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 heard | nsubj |
| 26 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 ran | advcl |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 heard | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 laughed | punct |
| 29 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 31 laughed | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 laughed | nsubj |
| 31 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 heard | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 pretended | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 pretended | cc |
| 34 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 laughed | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 think | mark |
| 36 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 pretended | xcomp |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 think | obj |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 joke | det |
| 39 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 think | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | Tanuki | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be in a quote | Tanuki not said here | as you | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Tanuki | suddenly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | run | past | a cold chill | the tanuki | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through tanuki=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | hear | past | Tanuki | chill | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | laugh | past | Tanuki | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | pretend | past | Tanuki not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | a joke | plan | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/32/46/