The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 62
One day she saw lying near the mouth of her hole a handful of cooked rice which some pilgrim must have let fall when he was stopping to eat his dinner.
Who acts: best, pilgrim, father · What happens: see, lie, cook, let, fall, stop · To what, where: mouth, pilgrim, dinner
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (best, pilgrim, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 saw | xcomp |
| 6 | near | near | ADP | _ | 8 mouth | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mouth | det |
| 8 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lying | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 hole | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hole | nmod:poss |
| 11 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 mouth | nmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 handful | det |
| 13 | handful | handful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hole | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 rice | case |
| 15 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 rice | amod |
| 16 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 handful | nmod |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 let | obj |
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 pilgrim | det |
| 19 | pilgrim | pilgrim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 let | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 let | aux |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 let | aux |
| 22 | let | let | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 rice | acl:relcl |
| 23 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 let | xcomp |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 stopping | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 stopping | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 stopping | aux |
| 27 | stopping | stop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 let | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 eat | mark |
| 29 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 stopping | xcomp |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 dinner | nmod:poss |
| 31 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 eat | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | best = good | day | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | lie | gerund | best = good not said here | the mouth of best's hole | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent near mouth=Location | ||||
| 3 | cook | participle | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | let | must · perfect · passive | some pilgrim | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | fall | infinitive | some pilgrim not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | stop | past · progressive | father | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | eat | to-infinitive | father not said here | father's dinner | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/32/62/