The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 66
They struggled for a long time, till at last Sigurd grew faint; so she handed him a horn to drink from, and when he had drunk he became so strong that he threw her down with one hand.
Who acts: rings, giantess, Sigurd · What happens: struggle, grow, hand, drink, become, throw down · To what, where: last Sigurd, horn, Sigurd, giantess
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rings, giantess, Sigurd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 struggled | nsubj |
| 2 | struggled | struggle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 time | amod |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 struggled | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 grew | punct |
| 8 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 12 grew | mark |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 Sigurd | case |
| 10 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Sigurd | amod |
| 11 | Sigurd | Sigurd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 grew | obl |
| 12 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 struggled | conj |
| 13 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 grew | xcomp |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 handed | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 handed | advmod |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 handed | nsubj |
| 17 | handed | hand | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 struggled | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 handed | obj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 horn | det |
| 20 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 handed | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 drink | mark |
| 22 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 horn | acl |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 drink | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 drunk | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 drunk | cc |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 drunk | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 drunk | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 drunk | aux |
| 29 | drunk | drink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 handed | conj |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 became | nsubj |
| 31 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 drunk | ccomp |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 strong | advmod |
| 33 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 became | xcomp |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 threw | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 threw | nsubj |
| 36 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 strong | advcl |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 threw | obj |
| 38 | down | down | ADP | _ | 36 threw | compound:prt |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 hand | case |
| 40 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 hand | nummod |
| 41 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 threw | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 struggled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | struggle | past | rings = ring | time | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | rings = ring not said here | last Sigurd | faint property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at sigurd=Location | |||
| 3 | hand | past | giantess | a horn | Sigurd | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination horn=Theme | |||
| 4 | drink | to-infinitive | giantess not said here | a horn not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | drink | past · perfect | Sigurd | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | become | past | Sigurd | strong property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | throw down | past | Sigurd | giantess | with one hand | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/33/66/