The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 33, sentence 67
On the third morning Sigurd once more laid down his ball, and it rolled far away, till at last it stopped under a very high rock indeed, over the top of which the most hideous giantess that ever was seen looked down.
Who acts: Sigurd, ball, hideous giantess · What happens: lay down, roll, stop, see, look down · To what, where: ball, last, hideous giantess
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sigurd, ball, hideous giantess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 morning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 morning | det |
| 3 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 morning | amod |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 laid | obl |
| 5 | Sigurd | Sigurd | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 laid | nsubj |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 laid | advmod |
| 7 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 laid | advmod |
| 8 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | down | down | ADP | _ | 8 laid | compound:prt |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 ball | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 laid | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 rolled | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 rolled | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 rolled | nsubj |
| 15 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 laid | parataxis |
| 16 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 away | advmod |
| 17 | away | away | ADV | _ | 15 rolled | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stopped | punct |
| 19 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 23 stopped | mark |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 last | case |
| 21 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 stopped | obl |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 stopped | nsubj |
| 23 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 rolled | conj |
| 24 | under | under | ADP | _ | 28 rock | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 rock | det |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 high | advmod |
| 27 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 rock | amod |
| 28 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stopped | obl |
| 29 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 23 stopped | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 top | punct |
| 31 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 top | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 top | det |
| 33 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stopped | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 giantess | case |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 giantess | nsubj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 giantess | det |
| 37 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 38 hideous | advmod |
| 38 | hideous | hideous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 giantess | amod |
| 39 | giantess | giantess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 top | nmod |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 seen | nsubj |
| 41 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 43 seen | advmod |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 seen | aux:pass |
| 43 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 giantess | acl:relcl |
| 44 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 seen | xcomp |
| 45 | down | down | ADP | _ | 44 looked | compound:prt |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay down | participle | Sigurd | Sigurd's ball | morning | once property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Result | ||
| 2 | roll | past | ball | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stop | past | ball | last | under a high rock; over the top of the hideous giantess; indeed property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location | |||
| 4 | see | past · passive | the hideous giantess | ever | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | look down | participle | the hideous giantess not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/33/67/