The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 30
At last one very clever old woman said: “Did not the young man who brought the dagger call him whom your majesty believes to be your son Labakan, and say he was a crazy tailor?”
Who acts: clever old woman, young man, dagger, majesty · What happens: say, bring, call, believe, be · To what, where: man, son, crazy tailor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clever old woman, young man, dagger, majesty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 one | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 one | amod |
| 3 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obl |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 clever | advmod |
| 5 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 woman | amod |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 woman | amod |
| 7 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 man | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 man | punct |
| 11 | Did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 man | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 man | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 14 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 man | amod |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | ccomp |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 brought | nsubj |
| 17 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 man | acl:relcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 dagger | det |
| 19 | dagger | dagger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 call | nsubj |
| 20 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 brought | ccomp |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 call | obj |
| 22 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 believes | obj |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 majesty | nmod:poss |
| 24 | majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 believes | nsubj |
| 25 | believes | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 call | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 son | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 son | cop |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 son | nmod:poss |
| 29 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 believes | obj |
| 30 | Labakan | Labakan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 son | appos |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 say | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 say | cc |
| 33 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | parataxis |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 tailor | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 tailor | cop |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 tailor | det |
| 37 | crazy | crazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 tailor | amod |
| 38 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 say | ccomp |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 33 say | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | past | clever old woman | at last one | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | bring in a quote | past | the young man | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | call in a quote | infinitive | the dagger | man | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | believe in a quote | present | your majesty | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | to-infinitive | your son | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | is a in a quote | past | dagger | a crazy tailor | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/35/30/