The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 35, sentence 37
I wish to set them a task which requires sharp wits and clever hands, and I want them to try which of them can best make a kaftan and pair of trousers.”
Who acts: I, task, things, best · What happens: wish, set, require, want, try, make · To what, where: things, sharp wits, kaftan
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, task, things, best), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 wish | nsubj |
| 2 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 set | mark |
| 4 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wish | xcomp |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 set | obj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 task | det |
| 7 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | obj |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 requires | nsubj |
| 9 | requires | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 task | acl:relcl |
| 10 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 wits | amod |
| 11 | wits | wit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 requires | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 hands | cc |
| 13 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 hands | amod |
| 14 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 wits | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 want | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 want | cc |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 want | nsubj |
| 18 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 wish | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 want | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 try | mark |
| 21 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 want | xcomp |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 make | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 which | obl |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 make | aux |
| 26 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 27 make | nsubj |
| 27 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 try | ccomp |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 kaftan | det |
| 29 | kaftan | kaftan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 make | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 pair | cc |
| 31 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 kaftan | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 trousers | case |
| 33 | trousers | trousers | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 pair | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wish | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 wish | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | present | I | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | set not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | things = thing | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent they=Theme task=Destination | ||||
| 3 | require | present | a task | sharp wits and clever hands | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme wit=Precondition | ||||
| 4 | want | present | I | things = thing | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | try not said to happen | to-infinitive | things = thing not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | make | can | best | a kaftan and pair of trousers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset which=Beneficiary kaftan=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/35/37/