The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 7
But one thing is certain, they were rich enough to keep a servant; for though they lived very happily together, and did not scratch nor fight more than human beings would have done, they were not clever enough to do the housework themselves, and preferred at all events to have some one to cook their meat, which they would have scorned to eat raw.
Who acts: one thing, things, beings · What happens: be, keep, live, not scratch, fight, do · To what, where: servant, more, human beings, housework, events, one
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one thing, things, beings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 certain | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 thing | nummod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 certain | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 certain | cop |
| 5 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 rich | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 rich | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 rich | cop |
| 9 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 certain | conj |
| 10 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 9 rich | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 keep | mark |
| 12 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 rich | advcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 servant | det |
| 14 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 keep | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 lived | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 lived | mark |
| 17 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 19 lived | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 lived | nsubj |
| 19 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 certain | parataxis |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 happily | advmod |
| 21 | happily | happily | ADV | _ | 19 lived | advmod |
| 22 | together | together | ADV | _ | 19 lived | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 scratch | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 scratch | cc |
| 25 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 scratch | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 scratch | advmod |
| 27 | scratch | scratch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 certain | parataxis |
| 28 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 29 fight | cc |
| 29 | fight | fight | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 scratch | conj |
| 30 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 fight | obj |
| 31 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 36 done | mark |
| 32 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 beings | amod |
| 33 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 done | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 done | aux |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 done | aux |
| 36 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 more | advcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 clever | punct |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 clever | nsubj |
| 39 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 clever | cop |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 clever | advmod |
| 41 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 scratch | conj |
| 42 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 41 clever | advmod |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 do | mark |
| 44 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 clever | xcomp |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 housework | det |
| 46 | housework | housework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 do | obj |
| 47 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 44 do | obl:unmarked |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 preferred | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 preferred | cc |
| 50 | preferred | prefer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 scratch | conj |
| 51 | at | at | ADP | _ | 53 events | case |
| 52 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 53 events | det |
| 53 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 preferred | obl |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 have | mark |
| 55 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 preferred | advcl |
| 56 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 57 one | det |
| 57 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 have | obj |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 cook | mark |
| 59 | cook | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 one | acl |
| 60 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 meat | nmod:poss |
| 61 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 cook | obj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 scorned | punct |
| 63 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 67 scorned | nsubj:pass |
| 64 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 scorned | nsubj |
| 65 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 scorned | aux |
| 66 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 67 scorned | aux |
| 67 | scorned | scorn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 61 meat | acl:relcl |
| 68 | to | to | PART | _ | 69 eat | mark |
| 69 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 67 scorned | advcl |
| 70 | raw | raw | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 eat | xcomp |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 certain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | one thing | certain property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | things = thing | enough, rich property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | keep | to-infinitive | things = thing not said here | a servant | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent servant=Theme | ||||
| 4 | live | past | things = thing | happily, together property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not scratch | past · do-support | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | fight | infinitive | more | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Co-Agent | |||||
| 7 | do | would · perfect · passive | human beings | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | not is | past | beings = being | clever, enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | do | to-infinitive | beings = being not said here | the housework | beings = being obl:unmarked | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent housework=Eventuality | |||
| 10 | prefer | participle | all events | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 11 | have | to-infinitive | some one | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | |||||
| 12 | cook | to-infinitive | beings's meat | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent meat=Patient | |||||
| 13 | scorn | would · perfect · passive | beings's meat | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 14 | eat | to-infinitive | raw property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/36/7/