The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 8
Not only were they very difficult to please about the housework, but most women quickly tired of living alone with only cats for companions, consequently they never kept a servant long; and it had become a saying in the town, when anyone found herself reduced to her last penny: “I will go and live with the cats,” and so many a poor woman actually did.
Who acts: beings, servant, anyone, tailor, parents, many · What happens: not be, please, live, not keep, become, find · To what, where: saying, tailor, last penny · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beings, servant, anyone, tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 difficult | advmod |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 difficult | advmod |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 difficult | cop |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 difficult | nsubj |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 difficult | advmod |
| 6 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 please | mark |
| 8 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 difficult | csubj |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 11 housework | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 housework | det |
| 11 | housework | housework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 please | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 tired | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 tired | cc |
| 14 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 women | amod |
| 15 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 tired | nsubj |
| 16 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 17 tired | advmod |
| 17 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 difficult | parataxis |
| 18 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 19 living | mark |
| 19 | living | live | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 tired | advcl |
| 20 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 19 living | advmod |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 cats | case |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 23 cats | advmod |
| 23 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 living | obl |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 companions | case |
| 25 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 cats | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 kept | punct |
| 27 | consequently | consequently | ADV | _ | 30 kept | advmod |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 kept | nsubj |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 kept | advmod |
| 30 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 difficult | parataxis |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 servant | det |
| 32 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 long | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 kept | xcomp |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 become | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 become | cc |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 become | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 become | aux |
| 38 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 kept | conj |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 saying | det |
| 40 | saying | saying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 become | xcomp |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 town | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 town | det |
| 43 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 saying | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 found | punct |
| 45 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 47 found | advmod |
| 46 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 47 found | nsubj |
| 47 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 saying | acl |
| 48 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 47 found | obj |
| 49 | reduced | reduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 found | xcomp |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 penny | case |
| 51 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 penny | nmod:poss |
| 52 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 penny | amod |
| 53 | penny | penny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 reduced | obl |
| 54 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 58 go | punct |
| 55 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 58 go | punct |
| 56 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 go | nsubj |
| 57 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 go | aux |
| 58 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 kept | parataxis |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 live | cc |
| 60 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 go | conj |
| 61 | with | with | ADP | _ | 63 cats | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 cats | det |
| 63 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 live | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 go | punct |
| 65 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 58 go | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 did | cc |
| 67 | so | so | ADV | _ | 68 many | advmod |
| 68 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 did | nsubj |
| 69 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 71 woman | det |
| 70 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 woman | amod |
| 71 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 did | nsubj |
| 72 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 73 did | advmod |
| 73 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 kept | conj |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 difficult | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | beings = being | difficult property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | please | to-infinitive | about the housework | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | live | gerund | beings = being not said here | with cats for companions; alone property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with cat=Location | ||||
| 4 | not keep | past | beings = being | consequently, long property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | become | past · perfect | servant | a saying in the town | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | find | past | anyone | tailor | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent herself=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 7 | reduce | participle | tailor not said here | to tailor's last penny goal | vn limit-76 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer to penny=Goal | ||||
| 8 | go in a quote | future | people's parents = parent | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | live in a quote | infinitive | people's parents = parent not said here | with the cats | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with cat=Location | ||||
| 10 | do | past | many | actually property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/36/8/