The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 78
After coming back two or three times, he at last ventured to approach the window and to whisper in the softest voice: “Lovely maiden, will you be my bride?” and she had answered: “I will.”
Who acts: son, you, bride · What happens: come back, venture, approach, whisper, be, answer · To what, where: window, softest voice, bride · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, you, bride), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 coming | mark |
| 2 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 ventured | advcl |
| 3 | back | back | ADV | _ | 2 coming | advmod |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 times | nummod |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 three | cc |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 two | conj |
| 7 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 coming | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 coming | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 ventured | nsubj |
| 10 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 12 ventured | mark |
| 11 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 ventured | amod |
| 12 | ventured | venture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 approach | mark |
| 14 | approach | approach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 ventured | xcomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 window | det |
| 16 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 approach | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 whisper | cc |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 whisper | mark |
| 19 | whisper | whisper | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 approach | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 voice | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 voice | det |
| 22 | softest | soft | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 voice | amod |
| 23 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 whisper | obl |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 maiden | punct |
| 25 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 maiden | punct |
| 26 | Lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 maiden | amod |
| 27 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 ventured | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 bride | punct |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 bride | aux |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 bride | nsubj |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 bride | cop |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 bride | nmod:poss |
| 33 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 maiden | parataxis |
| 34 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 33 bride | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 maiden | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 answered | cc |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 answered | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 answered | aux |
| 39 | answered | answer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 ventured | conj |
| 40 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 ventured | punct |
| 41 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 will | punct |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 will | nsubj |
| 43 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 ventured | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 ventured | punct |
| 45 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 ventured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come back | gerund | son not said here | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | venture | participle | son | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | approach | to-infinitive | son not said here | the window | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent window=Theme | ||||
| 4 | whisper speech: assert | to-infinitive | son not said here | the softest voice | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in voice=Location | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | future | you | my bride | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | answer speech: assert | past · perfect | bride | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/36/78/