The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 39, sentence 24
He was an honest man, and he thought that he owed some of his wealth to the man from whom he had bought the kettle.
Who acts: Jimmu · What happens: be, think, owe, buy · To what, where: honest man, some, man, kettle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jimmu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 man | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 man | cop |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 4 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 thought | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 thought | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 thought | nsubj |
| 9 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 man | acl:relcl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 owed | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 owed | nsubj |
| 12 | owed | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 thought | ccomp |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 owed | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 wealth | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 wealth | nmod:poss |
| 16 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 some | nmod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 man | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 owed | obl |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 whom | case |
| 21 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 man | nmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 bought | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 bought | aux |
| 24 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 whom | acl:relcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 kettle | det |
| 26 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bought | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Jimmu | a honest man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | Jimmu | a honest man not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent man=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | owe | past | Jimmu | some | the man | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent some=Theme to man=Goal | |||
| 4 | buy | past · perfect | Jimmu | the kettle | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kettle=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/39/24/