The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 119
“Come, come,” cried the king; “I will have no excuses, what is this trade?”
Who acts: king, excuses · What happens: come, cry, have, be · To what, where: excuses, trade · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, excuses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 2 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cried | parataxis |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Come | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cried | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 have | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 have | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 have | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 have | aux |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cried | parataxis |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 excuses | det |
| 16 | excuses | excuse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 have | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 trade | punct |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 trade | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 trade | cop |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 trade | det |
| 21 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 excuses | conj |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 have | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in a quote | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | come in a quote | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | the king | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | have in a quote | future | the king = king | no excuses and this trade | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent excuse=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | no excuses and this trade | this trade | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/4/119/