The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 12
Then the shepherd stretched his staff out over the flames and the snake wound itself round the staff and up to his hand, and from his hand it crept up his arm, and twined itself about his neck.
Who acts: shepherd, staff · What happens: stretch out, creep up, twine · To what, where: staff, flames, arm, hand
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd, staff), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 stretched | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 shepherd | det |
| 3 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stretched | nsubj |
| 4 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 staff | nmod:poss |
| 6 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stretched | obj |
| 7 | out | out | ADV | _ | 4 stretched | advmod |
| 8 | over | over | ADP | _ | 10 flames | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 flames | det |
| 10 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stretched | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 wound | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 wound | det |
| 13 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wound | compound |
| 14 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 flames | conj |
| 15 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 14 wound | nmod:unmarked |
| 16 | round | round | ADP | _ | 18 staff | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 staff | det |
| 18 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stretched | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 hand | cc |
| 20 | up | up | ADV | _ | 23 hand | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 hand | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 hand | nmod:poss |
| 23 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 staff | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 crept | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 crept | cc |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 hand | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 hand | nmod:poss |
| 28 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 crept | obl |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 crept | nsubj |
| 30 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stretched | conj |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 crept | compound:prt |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 arm | nmod:poss |
| 33 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 crept | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 twined | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 twined | cc |
| 36 | twined | twine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stretched | conj |
| 37 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 twined | obj |
| 38 | about | about | ADP | _ | 40 neck | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 neck | nmod:poss |
| 40 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 twined | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stretched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch out | past | the shepherd | shepherd's staff | the flames and the snake wound wound | then | round the staff and shepherd's hand; out property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent staff=Patient | |
| 2 | creep up | past | staff | shepherd's arm | shepherd's hand | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from hand=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | twine | past | the shepherd not said here | staff | about shepherd's neck | vn coil-9.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent itself=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/6/12/