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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 13

The shepherd trembled with fright, expecting every instant to be stung to death, and said: “What an unlucky man I am!

Who acts: shepherd · What happens: tremble, expect, sting, say, be · To what, where: shepherd, instant, unlucky man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjaclcaseoblpunctadvcldetobjmarkaux:passadvclcaseoblpunctccpunctpunctdet:predetdetamodccompnsubjcoppunctrootTheDETshepherdNOUNtrembledVERBwithADPfrightNOUN,PUNCTexpectingVERBeveryDETinstantNOUNtoPARTbeAUXstungVERBtoADPdeathNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTWhatDETanDETunluckyADJmanNOUNIPRONamAUX!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 shepherddet
2shepherdshepherdNOUNNumber=Sing17 saidnsubj
3trembledtrembleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 shepherdacl
4withwithADP_5 frightcase
5frightfrightNOUNNumber=Sing3 trembledobl
6,,PUNCT_7 expectingpunct
7expectingexpectVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 trembledadvcl
8everyeveryDETPronType=Tot9 instantdet
9instantinstantNOUNNumber=Sing7 expectingobj
10totoPART_12 stungmark
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 stungaux:pass
12stungstingVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 expectingadvcl
13totoADP_14 deathcase
14deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing12 stungobl
15,,PUNCT_17 saidpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 saidcc
17saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
18::PUNCT_23 manpunct
19“"PUNCT_23 manpunct
20WhatwhatDETPronType=Int23 mandet:predet
21anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 mandet
22unluckyunluckyADJDegree=Pos23 manamod
23manmanNOUNNumber=Sing17 saidccomp
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 mannsubj
25ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 mancop
26!!PUNCT_17 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trembleparticiplethe shepherd not said herewith frightvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2expectgerundevery instantvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instant=Theme
3stingto-infinitive · passiveto deathvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
4say speech: expresspastthe shepherdvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5is a in a quotepresentthe shepherd = shepherdwhat unlucky mantree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/6/13/