The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 13
The shepherd trembled with fright, expecting every instant to be stung to death, and said: “What an unlucky man I am!
Who acts: shepherd · What happens: tremble, expect, sting, say, be · To what, where: shepherd, instant, unlucky man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 shepherd | det |
| 2 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 3 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 shepherd | acl |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 fright | case |
| 5 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 trembled | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 expecting | punct |
| 7 | expecting | expect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 trembled | advcl |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 instant | det |
| 9 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 expecting | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 stung | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 stung | aux:pass |
| 12 | stung | sting | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 expecting | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 death | case |
| 14 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stung | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 man | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 man | punct |
| 20 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 23 man | det:predet |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 22 | unlucky | unlucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 man | amod |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | ccomp |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 man | nsubj |
| 25 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 man | cop |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tremble | participle | the shepherd not said here | with fright | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | expect | gerund | every instant | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instant=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sting | to-infinitive · passive | to death | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 4 | say speech: express | past | the shepherd | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | the shepherd = shepherd | what unlucky man | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/6/13/