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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 57

When the husband heard that he looked back and laughed, which the wife perceiving, she urged on the mare till she caught up with her husband, and asked him why he laughed.

Who acts: husband, wife · What happens: hear, look back, laugh, wife, perceive, urge · To what, where: husband · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjadvclmarknsubjccompadvmodccconjpunctnsubjdetccompaclpunctnsubjcasedetoblmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjiobjadvmodnsubjadvclpunctrootWhenADVtheDEThusbandNOUNheardVERBthatSCONJhePRONlookedVERBbackADVandCCONJlaughedVERB,PUNCTwhichPRONtheDETwifeNOUNperceivingVERB,PUNCTshePRONurgedVERBonADPtheDETmareNOUNtillSCONJshePRONcaughtVERBupADPwithADPherPRONhusbandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaskedVERBhimPRONwhyADVhePRONlaughedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 heardadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 husbanddet
3husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing4 heardnsubj
4heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 urgedadvcl
5thatthatSCONJ_7 lookedmark
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 lookednsubj
7lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 heardccomp
8backbackADV_7 lookedadvmod
9andandCCONJ_10 laughedcc
10laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 lookedconj
11,,PUNCT_14 wifepunct
12whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel14 wifensubj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 wifedet
14wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing10 laughedccomp
15perceivingperceiveVERBVerbForm=Ger14 wifeacl
16,,PUNCT_4 heardpunct
17sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 urgednsubj
18urgedurgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
19ononADP_21 marecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 maredet
21maremareNOUNNumber=Sing18 urgedobl
22tilltillSCONJ_24 caughtmark
23sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 caughtnsubj
24caughtcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 urgedadvcl
25upupADP_24 caughtcompound:prt
26withwithADP_28 husbandcase
27herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 husbandnmod:poss
28husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing24 caughtobl
29,,PUNCT_31 askedpunct
30andandCCONJ_31 askedcc
31askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 urgedconj
32himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 askediobj
33whywhyADVPronType=Int35 laughedadvmod
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 laughednsubj
35laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 askedadvcl
36..PUNCT_18 urgedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastthe husbandvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2look backpasthusbandvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3laughpasthusband not said herevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4wifetree rules
5perceivegerundthe wife not said herevn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
6urgepastwifeon the marevn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7catch uppastwifewith mare's husbandvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
8ask speech: askpastwife not said herehusbandvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
9laughpasthusbandvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/6/57/