The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 95
In a few minutes he returned saying: “Your Majesty, it is a little boy who is kneeling there sobbing because his mother has beaten him.”
Who acts: man, dream, little boy, mother · What happens: return, say, be, kneel, sob, beat · To what, where: few minutes, Majesty, little boy, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, dream, little boy, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 minutes | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 minutes | det |
| 3 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 minutes | amod |
| 4 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 saying | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 returned | nsubj |
| 6 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 minutes | acl:relcl |
| 7 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 Majesty | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 Majesty | punct |
| 10 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 Majesty | nmod:poss |
| 11 | Majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saying | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 boy | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 boy | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 boy | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 boy | det |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 boy | amod |
| 17 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saying | ccomp |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 kneeling | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 kneeling | aux |
| 20 | kneeling | kneel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 boy | acl:relcl |
| 21 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 kneeling | advmod |
| 22 | sobbing | sob | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 kneeling | conj |
| 23 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 27 beaten | mark |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 mother | nmod:poss |
| 25 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 beaten | nsubj |
| 26 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 beaten | aux |
| 27 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 sobbing | advcl |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 beaten | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 boy | punct |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 boy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | man | a few minutes not said here | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent minute=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Your Majesty | minute | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent majesty=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | dream | a little boy | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | kneel in a quote | present · progressive | a little boy | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | sob in a quote | gerund | a little boy not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | beat in a quote | present · perfect | man's mother | man | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/6/95/