The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 19
Outside she noticed a youth who was handsomer than any prince she had ever seen, and in a moment she knew him to be the little boy she had once played with.
Who acts: princess, youth · What happens: notice, be, see, know, play · To what, where: prince, king, little boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Outside | outside | ADV | _ | 3 noticed | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 noticed | nsubj |
| 3 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 youth | det |
| 5 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 handsomer | nsubj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 handsomer | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 handsomer | cop |
| 8 | handsomer | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 noticed | parataxis |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 11 prince | case |
| 10 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 prince | det |
| 11 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 handsomer | obl |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 seen | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 seen | aux |
| 14 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 15 seen | advmod |
| 15 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 prince | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 knew | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 knew | cc |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 moment | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 moment | det |
| 20 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 knew | obl |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 knew | nsubj |
| 22 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 noticed | parataxis |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 knew | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 boy | mark |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 boy | cop |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 boy | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 boy | amod |
| 28 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 knew | ccomp |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 played | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 played | aux |
| 31 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 32 played | advmod |
| 32 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 boy | acl:relcl |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 played | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 noticed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notice | past | princess | outside property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | past | a youth | than any prince; handsome property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | princess | any prince not said here | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer prince=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | know | past | princess | king | moment | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | the little boy | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | play | past · perfect | princess | the little boy not said here | once property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/7/19/