The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 24
The prisoner, with his hands tied behind his back, was brought out by the hangman, and amidst dead silence his sentence was being read by the judge when suddenly the sword clanked against his side.
Who acts: hands, hangman, judge, sword, king · What happens: tie, bring out, read, clank, sentence · To what, where: back, prisoner, amidst, side
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hands, hangman, judge, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prisoner | det |
| 2 | prisoner | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 tied | punct |
| 4 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 7 tied | mark |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 hands | nmod:poss |
| 6 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 tied | nsubj |
| 7 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 prisoner | conj |
| 8 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 10 back | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 back | nmod:poss |
| 10 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tied | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 prisoner | punct |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 brought | aux:pass |
| 13 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 brought | compound:prt |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 hangman | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hangman | det |
| 17 | hangman | hangman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 brought | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 read | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 read | cc |
| 20 | amidst | amidst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 read | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 silence | amod |
| 22 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 amidst | conj |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 sentence | nmod:poss |
| 24 | sentence | sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 read | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 read | aux:pass |
| 26 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 read | aux:pass |
| 27 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 brought | parataxis |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 judge | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 judge | det |
| 30 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 read | obl |
| 31 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 suddenly | advmod |
| 32 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 35 clanked | advmod |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 sword | det |
| 34 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 clanked | nsubj |
| 35 | clanked | clank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 read | advcl |
| 36 | against | against | ADP | _ | 38 side | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 side | nmod:poss |
| 38 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 clanked | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | past | king's hands | king's back | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | bring out | past · passive | the hangman | the prisoner | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | read | past · passive | the judge | amidst and dead silence | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic | ||||
| 4 | clank | past | the sword | king's side | suddenly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against side=Location | |||
| 5 | sentence | king | nom sentence «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/7/24/