The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 18
The witch, who was looking on, saw that as long as the youth had possession of the sword, all her schemes would be in vain, and tried to steal the sword in the night, but it only jumped out of its scabbard and sliced off her nose, which was of iron.
Who acts: witch, youth, schemes, possession, nose, sword · What happens: look on, see, have, be, try, steal · To what, where: that, possession, sword, scabbard
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, youth, schemes, possession), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 witch | det |
| 2 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 looking | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 looking | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 looking | aux |
| 6 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 witch | acl:relcl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 looking | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 witch | punct |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 saw | obj |
| 11 | as | as | ADV | _ | 12 long | advmod |
| 12 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 saw | advmod |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 had | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 youth | det |
| 15 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 had | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 saw | advcl |
| 17 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 had | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 sword | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sword | det |
| 20 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 possession | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 vain | punct |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 schemes | det:predet |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 schemes | nmod:poss |
| 24 | schemes | scheme | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 vain | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 vain | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 vain | cop |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 vain | case |
| 28 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 had | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 tried | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 tried | cc |
| 31 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 saw | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 steal | mark |
| 33 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 tried | xcomp |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 sword | det |
| 35 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 steal | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 night | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 night | det |
| 38 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 steal | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 jumped | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 jumped | cc |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 jumped | nsubj |
| 42 | only | only | ADV | _ | 43 jumped | advmod |
| 43 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 saw | parataxis |
| 44 | out | out | ADP | _ | 47 scabbard | case |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 scabbard | case |
| 46 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 scabbard | nmod:poss |
| 47 | scabbard | scabbard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 jumped | obl |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 sliced | cc |
| 49 | sliced | slice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 jumped | conj |
| 50 | off | off | ADP | _ | 52 nose | case |
| 51 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 nose | nmod:poss |
| 52 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 sliced | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 iron | punct |
| 54 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 iron | nsubj |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 iron | cop |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 iron | case |
| 57 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 nose | conj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look on | past · progressive | the witch | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | see | past | the witch | that | long property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | have | past | the youth | possession of the sword | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | would | sword's schemes | vain property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | try | past | the witch not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | steal not said to happen | to-infinitive | the witch not said here | the sword | night | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sword=Theme | |||
| 7 | jump out | past | possession | possession's scabbard | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme scabbard=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | slice | past | possession not said here | off sword's nose and iron | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | is | past | sword's nose and iron | of iron | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | possess | the sword | nom possession «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | scheme | sword | nom scheme «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/8/18/