The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 19
And in the morning, when the Sultan brought a great army to capture the lad and deprive him of his sword, they were all cut to pieces, while he remained without a scratch.
Who acts: Sultan, youth · What happens: bring, capture, deprive, cut, remain · To what, where: great army, lad, youth, lads
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 brought | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 morning | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 morning | det |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 brought | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 morning | punct |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 brought | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Sultan | det |
| 8 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 brought | nsubj |
| 9 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 army | det |
| 11 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 army | amod |
| 12 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 brought | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 capture | mark |
| 14 | capture | capture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 brought | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 lad | det |
| 16 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 capture | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 deprive | cc |
| 18 | deprive | deprive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 capture | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 deprive | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 sword | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 sword | nmod:poss |
| 22 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 deprive | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 cut | punct |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 cut | aux:pass |
| 26 | all | all | ADV | _ | 27 cut | advmod |
| 27 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 deprive | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 pieces | case |
| 29 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 cut | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 remained | punct |
| 31 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 33 remained | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 remained | nsubj |
| 33 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 cut | conj |
| 34 | without | without | ADP | _ | 36 scratch | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 scratch | det |
| 36 | scratch | scratch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 remained | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | the Sultan | a great army | morning | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent army=Theme | |||
| 2 | capture | to-infinitive | the Sultan not said here | the lad | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lad=Theme | ||||
| 3 | deprive | infinitive | the Sultan not said here | youth | of youth's sword | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Source of sword=Theme | |||
| 4 | cut | past · passive | lads = lad | to pieces result; all property | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient to piece=Result | ||||
| 5 | remain | past | youth | without a scratch | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/8/19/