The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 23
But the young man said he must first go and see his mother, and the king sent him in state, with a troop of soldiers as his bodyguard.
Who acts: young man, man, king · What happens: say, go, see, send · To what, where: mother, man, state · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, man, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 go | nsubj |
| 7 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 go | aux |
| 8 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 go | advmod |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 see | cc |
| 11 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 go | conj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 mother | nmod:poss |
| 13 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 see | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sent | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sent | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 king | det |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sent | nsubj |
| 18 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sent | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 state | case |
| 21 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sent | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 troop | punct |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 troop | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 troop | det |
| 25 | troop | troop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sent | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 soldiers | case |
| 27 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 troop | nmod |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 bodyguard | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 bodyguard | nmod:poss |
| 30 | bodyguard | bodyguard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sent | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the young man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go | must | man | first property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | infinitive | man not said here | man's mother | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mother=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | send | past | the king | man | state | with a troop of soldiers; as king's bodyguard | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in state=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/8/23/