The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 22
When he told them what he had done they shouted for joy, and carried him back in triumph to the palace; and the king declared that as the youth had shown himself worthy to become his son-in-law, he should marry the princess and succeed to the throne at once, as he himself was getting old, and the cares of government were too much for him.
Who acts: youth, lads, king, cares, government · What happens: tell, do, shout, carry back, declare, show · To what, where: lads, youth, triumph, that, son, princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, lads, king, cares), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 told | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 declared | advcl |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 done | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 done | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 done | aux |
| 8 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 told | ccomp |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 shouted | nsubj |
| 10 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | parataxis |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 joy | case |
| 12 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shouted | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 carried | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 carried | cc |
| 15 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 shouted | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 carried | obj |
| 17 | back | back | ADV | _ | 15 carried | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 triumph | case |
| 19 | triumph | triumph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 carried | obl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 palace | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 palace | det |
| 22 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 carried | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 declared | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 declared | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 king | det |
| 26 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 declared | nsubj |
| 27 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 declared | obj |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 shown | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 youth | det |
| 31 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 shown | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 shown | aux |
| 33 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 declared | advcl |
| 34 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 shown | obj |
| 35 | worthy | worthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 shown | xcomp |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 become | mark |
| 37 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 worthy | xcomp |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 son | nmod:poss |
| 39 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 become | xcomp |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 law | punct |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 law | case |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 in | punct |
| 43 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 son | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 marry | punct |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 marry | nsubj |
| 46 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 marry | aux |
| 47 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 declared | parataxis |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 princess | det |
| 49 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 marry | obj |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 succeed | cc |
| 51 | succeed | succeed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 marry | conj |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 throne | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 throne | det |
| 54 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 succeed | obl |
| 55 | at | at | ADP | _ | 56 once | case |
| 56 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 51 succeed | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 getting | punct |
| 58 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 62 getting | mark |
| 59 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 getting | nsubj |
| 60 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 59 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 61 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 getting | aux |
| 62 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 51 succeed | advcl |
| 63 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 getting | xcomp |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 much | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 much | cc |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 cares | det |
| 67 | cares | care | NOUN | Number=Plur | 72 much | nsubj |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 government | case |
| 69 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 cares | nmod |
| 70 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 72 much | cop |
| 71 | too | too | ADV | _ | 72 much | advmod |
| 72 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 declared | conj |
| 73 | for | for | ADP | _ | 74 him | case |
| 74 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 much | obl |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | youth | lads = lad | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | do | past · perfect | youth | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | shout speech: express | past | lads = lad | for joy | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for joy=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | carry back | past | lads = lad not said here | youth | triumph | to the palace | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to palace=Destination | ||
| 5 | declare speech: other | past | the king | that | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | show | past · perfect · passive | the youth | worthy property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient himself=Topic | ||||
| 7 | become | to-infinitive | youth's son in law | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | marry | should | youth | the princess | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Patient | ||||
| 9 | succeed | infinitive | youth not said here | to the throne | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | get | past · progressive | youth | old property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 11 | is | past | the cares of government | for youth; much property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | care | government | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/8/22/