The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 51
“My son,” replied the old woman, “that was no hare, but a dragon who has led many men hither, and then has eaten them all.”
Who acts: son, that · What happens: reply, be, lead, eat · To what, where: old woman, hare, dragon, Prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 son | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 son | nmod:poss |
| 3 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 replied | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 son | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 son | punct |
| 6 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 woman | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 woman | amod |
| 9 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 replied | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hare | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 hare | punct |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 hare | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 hare | cop |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 hare | det |
| 15 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 woman | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 led | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 led | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 dragon | det |
| 19 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 led | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 led | nsubj |
| 21 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 led | aux |
| 22 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 replied | conj |
| 23 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 men | amod |
| 24 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 led | obj |
| 25 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 22 led | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 eaten | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 eaten | cc |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 eaten | advmod |
| 29 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 eaten | aux |
| 30 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 replied | advcl |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 eaten | obj |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 eaten | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 eaten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | My son | the old woman and no hare | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent woman=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | past | that | no hare | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lead in a quote | present · perfect · passive | a dragon | hither property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | eat in a quote | present · perfect | My son not said here | Prince | then | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/8/51/