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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 52

At these words the prince’s heart grew heavy, and he cried, “Then my brothers must have come here, and have been eaten by the dragon!”

Who acts: heart, brothers, dragon · What happens: grow, cry, come, eat · To what, where: words · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, brothers, dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetobldetnmod:posscasensubjxcomppunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctadvmodnmod:possnsubjauxauxconjadvmodpunctccauxaux:passparataxiscasedetoblpunctpunctrootAtADPtheseDETwordsNOUNtheDETprinceNOUN’sPARTheartNOUNgrewVERBheavyADJ,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONcriedVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTThenADVmyPRONbrothersNOUNmustAUXhaveAUXcomeVERBhereADV,PUNCTandCCONJhaveAUXbeenAUXeatenVERBbyADPtheDETdragonNOUN!PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_3 wordscase
2thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem3 wordsdet
3wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur8 grewobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 princedet
5princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing7 heartnmod:poss
6’s'sPART_5 princecase
7heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing8 grewnsubj
8grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos8 grewxcomp
10,,PUNCT_13 criedpunct
11andandCCONJ_13 criedcc
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 criednsubj
13criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 grewconj
14,,PUNCT_21 comepunct
15“"PUNCT_21 comepunct
16ThenthenADVPronType=Dem21 comeadvmod
17mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 brothersnmod:poss
18brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur21 comensubj
19mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin21 comeaux
20havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf21 comeaux
21comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 criedconj
22herehereADVPronType=Dem21 comeadvmod
23,,PUNCT_27 eatenpunct
24andandCCONJ_27 eatencc
25havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 eatenaux
26beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part27 eatenaux:pass
27eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 grewparataxis
28bybyADP_30 dragoncase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 dragondet
30dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing27 eatenobl
31!!PUNCT_27 eatenpunct
32”"PUNCT_8 grewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpastthe prince's heartthis wordsheavy propertytree rules
2cry speech: expresspastheartvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3come in a quotemust · perfectmy brothersherethenvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4eat in a quotepresent · perfect · passivethe dragonvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/8/52/