The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 6
The old witch was standing in the window and pretended not to see them; but all witches have eyes in the backs of their heads, and she knew at once that not one sleeve but three were cut, and they were all as alike as before.
Who acts: old witch, witches, witch, three · What happens: stand, pretend, not see, have, know, cut · To what, where: window, three, eyes, backs
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old witch, witches, witch, three), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 witch | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 witch | amod |
| 3 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 standing | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 standing | aux |
| 5 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 window | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 window | det |
| 8 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 standing | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 pretended | cc |
| 10 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 standing | conj |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 see | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 see | mark |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 pretended | xcomp |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 see | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 have | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 have | cc |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 witches | det |
| 18 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 have | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 standing | parataxis |
| 20 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 have | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 backs | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 backs | det |
| 23 | backs | back | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 have | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 heads | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 heads | nmod:poss |
| 26 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 backs | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 knew | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 knew | cc |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 knew | nsubj |
| 30 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 have | parataxis |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 once | case |
| 32 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 30 knew | obl |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 sleeve | mark |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 one | advmod |
| 35 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 sleeve | nummod |
| 36 | sleeve | sleeve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 knew | ccomp |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 cut | cc |
| 38 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 cut | aux:pass |
| 40 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 sleeve | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 alike | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 alike | cc |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 alike | nsubj |
| 44 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 alike | cop |
| 45 | all | all | ADV | _ | 47 alike | advmod |
| 46 | as | as | ADV | _ | 47 alike | advmod |
| 47 | alike | alike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 knew | conj |
| 48 | as | as | ADP | _ | 49 before | case |
| 49 | before | before | ADV | _ | 47 alike | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 standing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past · progressive | the old witch | the window | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in window=Location | ||||
| 2 | pretend | past | the old witch not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not see | to-infinitive | the old witch not said here | three | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | have | present | all witches | eyes | the backs of three's heads | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | |||
| 5 | know | past | witch | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | cut | past · passive | three | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 7 | is | past | three | alike, all property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/8/6/