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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 88

The instant the animals caught sight of the lake lying before them, they trotted off as fast as their legs would go to the green meadows lying round it.

Who acts: instant, lake, animals, legs, green meadows · What happens: catch, lie, trot off, go, sight · To what, where: sight, green meadows, lake

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (instant, lake, animals, legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjdetnsubjobjcasedetnmodaclcaseoblpunctnsubjconjcompound:prtadvmodadvmodmarknmod:possnsubjauxadvclcasedetamodoblaclcaseoblpunctrootTheDETinstantNOUNtheDETanimalsNOUNcaughtVERBsightNOUNofADPtheDETlakeNOUNlyingVERBbeforeADPthemPRON,PUNCTtheyPRONtrottedVERBoffADPasADVfastADVasSCONJtheirPRONlegsNOUNwouldAUXgoVERBtoADPtheDETgreenADJmeadowsNOUNlyingVERBroundADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 instantdet
2instantinstantNOUNNumber=Sing5 caughtnsubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 animalsdet
4animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur5 caughtnsubj
5caughtcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing5 caughtobj
7ofofADP_9 lakecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 lakedet
9lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing6 sightnmod
10lyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger9 lakeacl
11beforebeforeADP_12 themcase
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 lyingobl
13,,PUNCT_15 trottedpunct
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 trottednsubj
15trottedtrotVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 caughtconj
16offoffADP_15 trottedcompound:prt
17asasADV_18 fastadvmod
18fastfastADVDegree=Pos15 trottedadvmod
19asasSCONJ_23 gomark
20theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 legsnmod:poss
21legslegNOUNNumber=Plur23 gonsubj
22wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin23 goaux
23gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf15 trottedadvcl
24totoADP_27 meadowscase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 meadowsdet
26greengreenADJDegree=Pos27 meadowsamod
27meadowsmeadowNOUNNumber=Plur23 goobl
28lyinglieVERBVerbForm=Ger27 meadowsacl
29roundroundADP_30 itcase
30ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 lyingobl
31..PUNCT_5 caughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catchpastthe instantsight of the lakevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Theme
2liegerundthe lake not said herebefore animals = animalvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before they=Location
3trot offpastanimals = animalfast propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4gowouldanimals's legsthe green meadowsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to meadow=Initial_Location
5liegerundthe green meadows not said hereround instantvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6sightthe lakenom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/8/88/