The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 65
And his wife was very old too—how old I do not know; but some said she was as old as the goddess Venus herself.
Who acts: wife, I, some · What happens: be, not know, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, I, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 old | cc |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 wife | nmod:poss |
| 3 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 old | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 old | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 old | advmod |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 old | advmod |
| 8 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 old | punct |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 old | advmod |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 old | conj |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 know | nsubj |
| 12 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 know | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 know | advmod |
| 14 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 old | parataxis |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 old | conj |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 old | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 old | cop |
| 21 | as | as | ADV | _ | 22 old | advmod |
| 22 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 said | ccomp |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 goddess | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 goddess | det |
| 25 | goddess | goddess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 old | obl |
| 26 | Venus | Venus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 goddess | appos |
| 27 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 Venus | nmod:unmarked |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 old | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | child's wife | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | child's wife not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | not know | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | some | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | wife | as the goddess; old property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/9/65/