The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 66
They had been very happy all these years, but they would have been happier still if they had had any children; but old though they were they had never made up their minds to do without them, and often they would sit over the fire and talk of how they would have brought up their children if only some had come to their house.
Who acts: men, some · What happens: be, have, not make up, do, sit, bring up · To what, where: children, men, fire, house
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 happy | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 happy | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 happy | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 happy | advmod |
| 5 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 years | det:predet |
| 7 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 years | det |
| 8 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 happy | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 happier | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 happier | cc |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 happier | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 happier | aux |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 happier | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 happier | cop |
| 15 | happier | happy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 happy | conj |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 20 had | advmod |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 had | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 had | aux |
| 20 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 happier | advcl |
| 21 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 children | det |
| 22 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 had | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 old | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 old | cc |
| 25 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 happy | conj |
| 26 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 32 made | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 made | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 made | aux:pass |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 made | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 made | aux |
| 31 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 32 made | advmod |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 old | advcl |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 made | compound:prt |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 minds | nmod:poss |
| 35 | minds | mind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 made | obj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 do | mark |
| 37 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 made | advcl |
| 38 | without | without | ADP | _ | 39 them | case |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 do | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 sit | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 sit | cc |
| 42 | often | often | ADV | _ | 45 sit | advmod |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 sit | nsubj |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 sit | aux |
| 45 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 happy | conj |
| 46 | over | over | ADP | _ | 48 fire | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 fire | det |
| 48 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 sit | obl |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 talk | cc |
| 50 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 fire | conj |
| 51 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 56 brought | mark |
| 52 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 56 brought | advmod |
| 53 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 54 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 brought | aux |
| 55 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 brought | aux |
| 56 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 talk | acl |
| 57 | up | up | ADP | _ | 56 brought | compound:prt |
| 58 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 children | nmod:poss |
| 59 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 brought | obj |
| 60 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 64 come | mark |
| 61 | only | only | ADV | _ | 64 come | advmod |
| 62 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 64 come | nsubj |
| 63 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 come | aux |
| 64 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 56 brought | advcl |
| 65 | to | to | ADP | _ | 67 house | case |
| 66 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 house | nmod:poss |
| 67 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 come | obl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 happy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | men = man | year | happy property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | would · perfect | men = man | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | men = man | any children | still | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | |||
| 4 | be | men = man not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | not make up | past · perfect · passive | men = man | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | without men = man | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | sit | would | men = man | the fire and talk | often property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over fire=Location | |||
| 8 | bring up | would · perfect · passive | men = man | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | come a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | some | men's house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location | ||||
| 10 | mind | men = man | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/9/66/