The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 73
The old man stopped when he saw this dreadful place, and at first was afraid to go in; but he remembered that, after all, as the proverb says: “It is the unexpected that happens,” and perhaps in the midst of this black spot he might find the child he was seeking.
Who acts: old man, child, proverb, that · What happens: stop, see, be, go in, remember, say · To what, where: dreadful place, that, child · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, child, proverb, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stopped | nsubj |
| 4 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 saw | advmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stopped | advcl |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 place | det |
| 9 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 place | amod |
| 10 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 saw | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 afraid | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 afraid | cc |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 first | case |
| 14 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 afraid | obl |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 afraid | cop |
| 16 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 saw | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 go | mark |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 afraid | xcomp |
| 19 | in | in | ADV | _ | 18 go | advmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 remembered | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 remembered | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 remembered | nsubj |
| 23 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stopped | parataxis |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 remembered | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 all | punct |
| 26 | after | after | ADP | _ | 27 all | case |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 remembered | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 says | punct |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 says | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 proverb | det |
| 31 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 says | nsubj |
| 32 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 remembered | conj |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 unexpected | punct |
| 34 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 unexpected | punct |
| 35 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 unexpected | nsubj |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 unexpected | cop |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 unexpected | det |
| 38 | unexpected | unexpected | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 says | ccomp |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 happens | nsubj |
| 40 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 unexpected | advcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 happens | punct |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 unexpected | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 midst | cc |
| 44 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 47 midst | advmod |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 midst | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 midst | det |
| 47 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 unexpected | conj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 spot | case |
| 49 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 51 spot | det |
| 50 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 spot | amod |
| 51 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 midst | nmod |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 find | nsubj |
| 53 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 find | aux |
| 54 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 spot | acl:relcl |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 child | det |
| 56 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 find | obj |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 seeking | nsubj |
| 58 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 seeking | aux |
| 59 | seeking | seek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 56 child | acl:relcl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | the old man | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | see | past | child | this dreadful place | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer place=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | past | child not said here | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go in | to-infinitive | child not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | remember | past | child | that | after all | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | the proverb | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | proverb | unexpected property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | happen in a quote | present | that | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | find | might | child | the child | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Topic | ||||
| 10 | seek | past · progressive | child | the child not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/9/73/