The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 74
So summoning up all his courage he plunged boldly in.
Who acts: child · What happens: summon up, plunge · To what, where: courage
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 summoning | advmod |
| 2 | summoning | summon | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 summoning | compound:prt |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 courage | det:predet |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 courage | nmod:poss |
| 6 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 summoning | obj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 plunged | nsubj |
| 8 | plunged | plunge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 courage | acl:relcl |
| 9 | boldly | boldly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 in | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADV | _ | 8 plunged | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 summoning | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | summon up | gerund | child's courage | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | plunge | past | child | child's courage not said here | vn meander-47.7-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location courage=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/9/74/