The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 95
The old man got up, rubbed his eyes, and went to see what it was, when, to his surprise and joy, it proved to be a little girl about two years old, with a skin as pink and white as the roses above her.
Who acts: old man, bank, hermit · What happens: get up, rub, go, see, be, prove · To what, where: eyes, little girl
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, bank, hermit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 got | nsubj |
| 4 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 got | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 rubbed | punct |
| 7 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 got | conj |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 9 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 rubbed | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 went | cc |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 got | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 see | mark |
| 14 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 went | xcomp |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 see | obj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 what | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 what | cop |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 when | punct |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 see | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 surprise | punct |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 surprise | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 surprise | nmod:poss |
| 23 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 joy | cc |
| 25 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 surprise | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 proved | punct |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 proved | nsubj |
| 28 | proved | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 got | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 girl | mark |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 girl | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 girl | det |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 girl | amod |
| 33 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 proved | ccomp |
| 34 | about | about | ADV | _ | 35 two | advmod |
| 35 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 years | nummod |
| 36 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 old | obl:unmarked |
| 37 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 girl | amod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 skin | punct |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 skin | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 skin | det |
| 41 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 proved | obl |
| 42 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 pink | case |
| 43 | pink | pink | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 skin | amod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 white | cc |
| 45 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 pink | conj |
| 46 | as | as | ADP | _ | 48 roses | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 roses | det |
| 48 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 proved | obl |
| 49 | above | above | ADP | _ | 50 her | case |
| 50 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 proved | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get up | past | the old man | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | rub | past | the old man not said here | hermit's eyes | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | past | the old man not said here | to hermit's surprise and joy | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | the old man not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | bank | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | prove | past | bank | with a skin; as the roses; above girl | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent as rose=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | is a | to-infinitive | bank not said here | a little girl | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | surprise | hermit | nom surprise «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/9/95/