The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 96
He took her gently in his arms, but she did not seem at all frightened, and only jumped and crowed with delight; and the old man wrapped his cloak round her, and set off for home as fast as his legs would carry him.
Who acts: hermit, girl, old man, legs · What happens: take, not seem, frighten, jump, crow, wrap · To what, where: girl, arms, all, cloak, hermit
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hermit, girl, old man, legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | obj |
| 4 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 2 took | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 arms | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 arms | nmod:poss |
| 7 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 took | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 seem | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 seem | cc |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 seem | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 seem | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 seem | advmod |
| 13 | seem | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 took | parataxis |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 all | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 seem | obj |
| 16 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 all | acl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 jumped | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 jumped | cc |
| 19 | only | only | ADV | _ | 20 jumped | advmod |
| 20 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 seem | parataxis |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 crowed | cc |
| 22 | crowed | crow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 jumped | conj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 delight | case |
| 24 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 crowed | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 wrapped | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 wrapped | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 man | det |
| 28 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 man | amod |
| 29 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wrapped | nsubj |
| 30 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 cloak | nmod:poss |
| 32 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wrapped | obj |
| 33 | round | round | ADP | _ | 34 her | case |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 wrapped | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 set | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 set | cc |
| 37 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 38 | off | off | ADP | _ | 37 set | compound:prt |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 home | case |
| 40 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 set | obl |
| 41 | as | as | ADV | _ | 42 fast | advmod |
| 42 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 set | advmod |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 carry | mark |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 legs | nmod:poss |
| 45 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 carry | nsubj |
| 46 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 carry | aux |
| 47 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 fast | advcl |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 carry | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | hermit | girl | hermit's arms | gently property | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent she=Value in arm=Location | ||
| 2 | not seem | past · do-support | girl | all | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme all=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | frighten | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | jump | past | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | crow | past | with delight | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | wrap | past | the old man | hermit's cloak | round girl | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent cloak=Theme | |||
| 7 | set off | past | hermit not said here | for home; fast property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | carry | would | hermit's legs | hermit | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/9/96/