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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 12

‘Well,’ said the old dame, ‘that is no very hard task: only take care not to drink any of the wine which one of the princesses will bring to you in the evening; and as soon as she leaves you pretend to be fast asleep.’

Who acts: old dame, any, woman, you · What happens: say, be, take, not drink, bring, leave · To what, where: old dame, hard task, care, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old dame, any, woman, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctpunctdetamodobjpunctconjnsubjcopdetadvmodamodacl:relclpunctadvmodccompobjadvmodmarkconjnsubjcasedetnmoddetapposcasedetnmodauxccompcaseoblcasedetoblpunctccadvmodadvmodmarknsubjccompnsubjparataxismarkcopadvmodadvclpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTWellINTJ,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBtheDEToldADJdameNOUN,PUNCT‘NOUNthatPRONisAUXnoDETveryADVhardADJtaskNOUN:PUNCTonlyADVtakeVERBcareNOUNnotPARTtoPARTdrinkVERBanyDETofADPtheDETwineNOUNwhichDEToneNOUNofADPtheDETprincessesNOUNwillAUXbringVERBtoADPyouPRONinADPtheDETeveningNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJasADVsoonADVasSCONJshePRONleavesVERByouPRONpretendVERBtoPARTbeAUXfastADVasleepADJ.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 saidpunct
2WellwellINTJ_5 saiddiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Wellpunct
4’'PUNCT_5 saidpunct
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 damedet
7oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 dameamod
8damedameNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidobj
9,,PUNCT_10 ‘punct
10‘‘NOUNNumber=Sing8 dameconj
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel16 tasknsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 taskcop
13nonoDETPronType=Neg16 taskdet
14veryveryADV_15 hardadvmod
15hardhardADJDegree=Pos16 taskamod
16tasktaskNOUNNumber=Sing8 dameacl:relcl
17::PUNCT_19 takepunct
18onlyonlyADV_19 takeadvmod
19taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidccomp
20carecareNOUNNumber=Sing19 takeobj
21notnotPARTPolarity=Neg23 drinkadvmod
22totoPART_23 drinkmark
23drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf19 takeconj
24anyanyDETPronType=Ind34 bringnsubj
25ofofADP_27 winecase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 winedet
27winewineNOUNNumber=Sing24 anynmod
28whichwhichDETPronType=Int29 onedet
29oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing27 wineappos
30ofofADP_32 princessescase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 princessesdet
32princessesprincessNOUNNumber=Plur29 onenmod
33willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin34 bringaux
34bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf23 drinkccomp
35totoADP_36 youcase
36youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs34 bringobl
37ininADP_39 eveningcase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 eveningdet
39eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing34 bringobl
40;;PUNCT_46 leavespunct
41andandCCONJ_46 leavescc
42asasADV_43 soonadvmod
43soonsoonADVDegree=Pos46 leavesadvmod
44asasSCONJ_46 leavesmark
45sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 leavesnsubj
46leavesleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 saidccomp
47youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs48 pretendnsubj
48pretendpretendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 leavesparataxis
49totoPART_52 asleepmark
50bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf52 asleepcop
51fastfastADVDegree=Pos52 asleepadvmod
52asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos48 pretendadvcl
53..PUNCT_46 leavespunct
54’'PUNCT_46 leavespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe old dame and ‘tree rules
2is apresentthe old dame and ‘no hard tasktree rules
3takeinfinitivecarevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme
4not drinkto-infinitivetree rules
5bringfutureanyyoueveningvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to you=Destination
6leavepresentwomansoon propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7pretendpresentyoutree rules
8isto-infinitiveyou not said hereasleep, fast propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/10/12/