Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 12
‘Well,’ said the old dame, ‘that is no very hard task: only take care not to drink any of the wine which one of the princesses will bring to you in the evening; and as soon as she leaves you pretend to be fast asleep.’
Who acts: old dame, any, woman, you · What happens: say, be, take, not drink, bring, leave · To what, where: old dame, hard task, care, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old dame, any, woman, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 dame | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 dame | amod |
| 8 | dame | dame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 ‘ | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ‘ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dame | conj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 task | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 task | cop |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 task | det |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 hard | advmod |
| 15 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 task | amod |
| 16 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dame | acl:relcl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 take | punct |
| 18 | only | only | ADV | _ | 19 take | advmod |
| 19 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 20 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 take | obj |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 drink | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 drink | mark |
| 23 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 take | conj |
| 24 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 34 bring | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 wine | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wine | det |
| 27 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 any | nmod |
| 28 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 29 one | det |
| 29 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wine | appos |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 princesses | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 princesses | det |
| 32 | princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 one | nmod |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 bring | aux |
| 34 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 drink | ccomp |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 you | case |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 bring | obl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 evening | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 evening | det |
| 39 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bring | obl |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 leaves | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 leaves | cc |
| 42 | as | as | ADV | _ | 43 soon | advmod |
| 43 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 46 leaves | advmod |
| 44 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 46 leaves | mark |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 leaves | nsubj |
| 46 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 48 pretend | nsubj |
| 48 | pretend | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 leaves | parataxis |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 asleep | mark |
| 50 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 asleep | cop |
| 51 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 52 asleep | advmod |
| 52 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 pretend | advcl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 46 leaves | punct |
| 54 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 leaves | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the old dame and ‘ | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | the old dame and ‘ | no hard task | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | take | infinitive | care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not drink | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | bring | future | any | you | evening | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to you=Destination | |||
| 6 | leave | present | woman | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | pretend | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | is | to-infinitive | you not said here | asleep, fast property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/10/12/