Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 13
Then she gave him a cloak, and said, ‘As soon as you put that on you will become invisible, and you will then be able to follow the princesses wherever they go.’
Who acts: woman, you, princesses · What happens: give, say, put, become, be, follow · To what, where: cloak, king, that, princesses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, you, princesses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 gave | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | iobj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cloak | det |
| 6 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 soon | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 soon | punct |
| 12 | As | as | ADV | _ | 13 soon | advmod |
| 13 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 said | advmod |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 put | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 put | nsubj |
| 16 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 soon | advcl |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 put | obj |
| 18 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 21 become | mark |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 become | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 become | aux |
| 21 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 put | advcl |
| 22 | invisible | invisible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 become | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 able | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 able | cc |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 able | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 able | aux |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 able | advmod |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 able | cop |
| 29 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gave | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 follow | mark |
| 31 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 able | xcomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 princesses | det |
| 33 | princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 follow | obj |
| 34 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 go | advmod |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 go | nsubj |
| 36 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 follow | advcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | woman | a cloak | king | then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient cloak=Theme | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | woman not said here | soon property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | put | present | you | that | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent that=Goal | ||||
| 4 | become | future | you | invisible property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | future | you | then | able property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | follow | to-infinitive | you not said here | the princesses | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Theme | ||||
| 7 | go | present | princesses = princess | wherever property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/10/13/