Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 14
When the soldier heard all this good counsel, he determined to try his luck: so he went to the king, and said he was willing to undertake the task.
Who acts: soldier, king · What happens: hear, determine, try, go, say, be · To what, where: good counsel, luck, task · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 heard | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 soldier | det |
| 3 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 determined | advcl |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 counsel | det:predet |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 counsel | det |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 counsel | amod |
| 8 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 determined | nsubj |
| 11 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 try | mark |
| 13 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 determined | xcomp |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 luck | nmod:poss |
| 15 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 try | obj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 went | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 went | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 went | nsubj |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 determined | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 king | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 king | det |
| 22 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 went | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 said | cc |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 went | conj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 willing | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 willing | cop |
| 28 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 said | ccomp |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 undertake | mark |
| 30 | undertake | undertake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 willing | xcomp |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 task | det |
| 32 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 undertake | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 determined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the soldier | all good counsel | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer counsel=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | determine | past | king | vn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | try | to-infinitive | king not said here | king's luck | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent luck=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | go | past | king | to the king | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | king not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | king | willing property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | undertake | to-infinitive | king not said here | the task | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/10/14/