Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 2
They slept in twelve beds all in one room; and when they went to bed, the doors were shut and locked up; but every morning their shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had been danced in all night; and yet nobody could find out how it happened, or where they had been.
Who acts: daughters, doors, nobody, it · What happens: sleep, go, be, lock up, find, wear · To what, where: twelve beds, bed, morning, daughters · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughters, doors, nobody, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 slept | nsubj |
| 2 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 beds | case |
| 4 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 beds | nummod |
| 5 | beds | bed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 slept | obl |
| 6 | all | all | ADV | _ | 9 room | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 room | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 room | nummod |
| 9 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 slept | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 went | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 went | cc |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 went | advmod |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 went | nsubj |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 slept | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 bed | case |
| 16 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 went | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 shut | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 doors | det |
| 19 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 shut | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 shut | cop |
| 21 | shut | shut | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 went | parataxis |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 locked | cc |
| 23 | locked | lock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 shut | conj |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 locked | compound:prt |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 found | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 found | cc |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 morning | det |
| 28 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 found | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 30 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 found | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 found | aux:pass |
| 32 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 slept | parataxis |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 worn | mark |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 worn | aux:pass |
| 35 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 36 worn | advmod |
| 36 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 found | advcl |
| 37 | through | through | SCONJ | _ | 43 danced | mark |
| 38 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 danced | mark |
| 39 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 43 danced | mark |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 danced | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 danced | aux |
| 42 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 43 danced | aux:pass |
| 43 | danced | dance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 worn | advcl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 night | case |
| 45 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 night | det |
| 46 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 danced | obl |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 find | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 find | cc |
| 49 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 52 find | advmod |
| 50 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 52 find | nsubj |
| 51 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 find | aux |
| 52 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 slept | conj |
| 53 | out | out | ADP | _ | 52 find | compound:prt |
| 54 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 56 happened | advmod |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 happened | nsubj |
| 56 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 find | ccomp |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 where | punct |
| 58 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 59 where | cc |
| 59 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 56 happened | advmod |
| 60 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 been | nsubj |
| 61 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 been | aux |
| 62 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 59 where | acl:relcl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 slept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | past | daughters = daughter | twelve beds | in one room | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in bed=Location | |||
| 2 | go | past | daughters = daughter | bed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the doors | shut property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lock up | participle | the doors not said here | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | find | past · passive | every morning | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 6 | wear | to-infinitive · passive | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative» | ||||||
| 7 | dance | past · perfect · passive | daughters = daughter | night | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 8 | find out | could | nobody | yet | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | happen | past | it | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/10/2/