Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 3
Then the king made it known to all the land, that if any person could discover the secret, and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the night, he should have the one he liked best for his wife, and should be king after his death; but whoever tried and did not succeed, after three days and nights, should be put to death.
Who acts: king, room, person, whoever · What happens: make, know, discover, find out, be, have · To what, where: room, secret, one, best, king
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, room, person, whoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 made | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 made | obj |
| 6 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 made | xcomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 land | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 land | det:predet |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 land | det |
| 10 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 known | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 discover | punct |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 discover | mark |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 discover | mark |
| 14 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 person | det |
| 15 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 discover | nsubj |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 discover | aux |
| 17 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 made | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 secret | det |
| 19 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 discover | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 find | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 find | cc |
| 22 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 discover | parataxis |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 find | compound:prt |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 danced | advmod |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 danced | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 danced | cop |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 danced | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 princesses | det |
| 29 | princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 danced | nsubj |
| 30 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 have | advcl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 night | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 night | det |
| 33 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 danced | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 danced | punct |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 have | nsubj |
| 36 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 have | aux |
| 37 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 find | parataxis |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 one | det |
| 39 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 have | obj |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 liked | nsubj |
| 41 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 one | acl:relcl |
| 42 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 41 liked | obj |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 wife | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 wife | nmod:poss |
| 45 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 best | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 king | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 king | cc |
| 48 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 king | aux |
| 49 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 king | cop |
| 50 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 51 | after | after | ADP | _ | 53 death | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 death | nmod:poss |
| 53 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 king | nmod |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 tried | punct |
| 55 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 57 tried | cc |
| 56 | whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 tried | nsubj |
| 57 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | parataxis |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 succeed | cc |
| 59 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 succeed | aux |
| 60 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 61 succeed | advmod |
| 61 | succeed | succeed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 tried | conj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 days | punct |
| 63 | after | after | ADP | _ | 65 days | case |
| 64 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 65 days | nummod |
| 65 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 succeed | obl |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 nights | cc |
| 67 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 days | conj |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 put | punct |
| 69 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 71 put | aux |
| 70 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 71 put | aux:pass |
| 71 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 made | conj |
| 72 | to | to | ADP | _ | 73 death | case |
| 73 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 put | obl |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the king | room | then | tree rules | |||
| 2 | know | participle | room not said here | to all land | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | discover a condition, not said to happen | could | any person | the secret | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Topic | ||||
| 4 | find out | infinitive | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is | past | person | night | dance property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | have | should | king | the one | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 7 | like | past | king | best | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot good=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is a | should | king | after king's death | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | try | past | whoever | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 10 | not succeed | past · do-support | whoever not said here | day | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | put | should · passive | the king not said here | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP» | ||||
| 12 | die | king | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/10/3/