Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 33
So they went on till they came to a great lake; and at the side of the lake there lay twelve little boats with twelve handsome princes in them, who seemed to be waiting there for the princesses.
Who acts: princes · What happens: go on, come, lie, seem, wait · To what, where: great lake, twelve little boats, side
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 7 came | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 lake | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 lake | det |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 lake | amod |
| 11 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 lay | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 lay | cc |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 side | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 side | det |
| 16 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lay | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 lake | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 lake | det |
| 19 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 side | nmod |
| 20 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 lake | advmod |
| 21 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 22 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 boats | nummod |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 boats | amod |
| 24 | boats | boat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 lay | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 princes | case |
| 26 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 princes | nummod |
| 27 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 princes | amod |
| 28 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 lay | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 lay | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 seemed | punct |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 seemed | nsubj |
| 33 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 lay | advcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 waiting | mark |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 waiting | aux |
| 36 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 seemed | xcomp |
| 37 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 waiting | advmod |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 princesses | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 princesses | det |
| 40 | princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 waiting | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past | princes = prince | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | past | princes = prince | a great lake | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to lake=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | lie | past | princes = prince not said here | twelve little boats | the side of the lake | with twelve handsome princes; in princes = prince | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location boat=Theme | ||
| 4 | seem | past | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||||
| 5 | wait | to-infinitive · progressive | there | for the princesses | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/10/33/