Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 32
And the soldier broke a branch from each; and every time there was a loud noise, which made the youngest sister tremble with fear; but the eldest still said, it was only the princes, who were crying for joy.
Who acts: soldier, loud noise, eldest, noise, princes · What happens: break, make, say, be, cry · To what, where: branch, youngest sister tremble, princes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, loud noise, eldest, noise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 broke | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 soldier | det |
| 3 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 broke | nsubj |
| 4 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 branch | det |
| 6 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 broke | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 each | case |
| 8 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 broke | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 said | cc |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 time | det |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 said | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 was | expl |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 time | acl:relcl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 noise | det |
| 16 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 noise | amod |
| 17 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 was | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 made | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 made | nsubj |
| 20 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 noise | acl:relcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 tremble | det |
| 22 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 tremble | amod |
| 23 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tremble | compound |
| 24 | tremble | tremble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 made | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 fear | case |
| 26 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tremble | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 said | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 eldest | det |
| 30 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 32 said | nsubj |
| 31 | still | still | ADV | _ | 32 said | advmod |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 broke | parataxis |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 princes | punct |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 princes | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 princes | cop |
| 36 | only | only | ADV | _ | 38 princes | advmod |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 princes | det |
| 38 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 said | parataxis |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 crying | punct |
| 40 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 crying | nsubj |
| 41 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 crying | aux |
| 42 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 princes | acl |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 joy | case |
| 44 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 crying | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | the soldier | a branch | from each | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent branch=Patient from each=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | make | past | a loud noise | the youngest sister tremble | with fear | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tremble=Product | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the eldest | still; time | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | noise | the princes | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | past · progressive | the princes | for joy | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for joy=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/10/32/