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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 42

When they came to the stairs, the soldier ran on before the princesses, and laid himself down; and as the twelve sisters slowly came up very much tired, they heard him snoring in his bed; so they said, ‘Now all is quite safe’; then they undressed themselves, put away their fine clothes, pulled off their shoes, and went to bed.

Who acts: sisters, soldier, eldest, all · What happens: come, run on, lay down, come up, hear, snore · To what, where: stairs, eldest, sisters, fine clothes, shoes, bed · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sisters, soldier, eldest, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctdetnsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctccconjobjcompound:prtpunctcccasedetnummodobladvmodparataxisadvmodadvmodadvmodadvclpunctnsubjconjobjxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjpunctpunctadvmodnsubjcopadvmodccomppunctpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisobjpunctconjadvmodnmod:possamodobjpunctadvclcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctccconjcaseoblpunctrootWhenADVtheyPRONcameVERBtoADPtheDETstairsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETsoldierNOUNranVERBonADPbeforeADPtheDETprincessesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlaidVERBhimselfPRONdownADP;PUNCTandCCONJasADPtheDETtwelveNUMsistersNOUNslowlyADVcameVERBupADVveryADVmuchADVtiredADJ,PUNCTtheyPRONheardVERBhimPRONsnoringVERBinADPhisPRONbedNOUN;PUNCTsoADVtheyPRONsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTNowADVallDETisAUXquiteADVsafeADJ’PUNCT;PUNCTthenADVtheyPRONundressedVERBthemselvesPRON,PUNCTputVERBawayADVtheirPRONfineADJclothesNOUN,PUNCTpulledVERBoffADPtheirPRONshoesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwentVERBtoADPbedNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 cameadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 ranadvcl
4totoADP_6 stairscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 stairsdet
6stairsstairNOUNNumber=Plur3 cameobl
7,,PUNCT_3 camepunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 soldierdet
9soldiersoldierNOUNNumber=Sing10 rannsubj
10ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11ononADP_10 rancompound:prt
12beforebeforeADP_14 princessescase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 princessesdet
14princessesprincessNOUNNumber=Plur10 ranobl
15,,PUNCT_17 laidpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 laidcc
17laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 ranconj
18himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes17 laidobj
19downdownADP_17 laidcompound:prt
20;;PUNCT_27 camepunct
21andandCCONJ_27 camecc
22asasADP_25 sisterscase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 sistersdet
24twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card25 sistersnummod
25sisterssisterNOUNNumber=Plur27 cameobl
26slowlyslowlyADV_27 cameadvmod
27camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 ranparataxis
28upupADV_27 cameadvmod
29veryveryADV_30 muchadvmod
30muchmuchADV_31 tiredadvmod
31tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos27 cameadvcl
32,,PUNCT_34 heardpunct
33theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 heardnsubj
34heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 cameconj
35himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 heardobj
36snoringsnoreVERBVerbForm=Ger34 heardxcomp
37ininADP_39 bedcase
38hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 bednmod:poss
39bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing36 snoringobl
40;;PUNCT_43 saidpunct
41sosoADV_43 saidadvmod
42theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs43 saidnsubj
43saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 ranconj
44,,PUNCT_50 safepunct
45‘'PUNCT_50 safepunct
46NownowADVPronType=Dem50 safeadvmod
47allallDETPronType=Tot50 safensubj
48isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin50 safecop
49quitequiteADV_50 safeadvmod
50safesafeADJDegree=Pos43 saidccomp
51’'PUNCT_50 safepunct
52;;PUNCT_55 undressedpunct
53thenthenADVPronType=Dem55 undressedadvmod
54theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs55 undressednsubj
55undressedundressVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 ranparataxis
56themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes55 undressedobj
57,,PUNCT_58 putpunct
58putputVERBVerbForm=Inf55 undressedconj
59awayawayADV_58 putadvmod
60theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs62 clothesnmod:poss
61finefineADJDegree=Pos62 clothesamod
62clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan58 putobj
63,,PUNCT_64 pulledpunct
64pulledpullVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass58 putadvcl
65offoffADP_64 pulledcompound:prt
66theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs67 shoesnmod:poss
67shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur64 pulledobj
68,,PUNCT_70 wentpunct
69andandCCONJ_70 wentcc
70wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 ranconj
71totoADP_72 bedcase
72bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing70 wentobl
73..PUNCT_10 ranpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastsisters = sisterthe stairsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to stair=Initial_Location
2run onpastthe soldierbefore the princessesvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before princess=Trajectory
3lay downpastthe soldier not said hereeldest = eldvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Result
4come uppastas the twelve sisters; slowly propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5hearpastsisters = sistereldest = eldtree rules
6snoregerundeldest = eld not said herein eldest's bedvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in bed=Theme
7say speech: assertpastsisters = sistervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
8ispresentallnowsafe propertytree rules
9undresspastsisters = sistersisters = sisterthenvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient
10put awayinfinitivesisters = sister not said heresisters's fine clothesaway propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent clothes=Goal
11pull offparticiplesisters = sister not said heresisters's shoesvn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Eventuality
12gopastthe soldier not said herebedvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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