Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 42
When they came to the stairs, the soldier ran on before the princesses, and laid himself down; and as the twelve sisters slowly came up very much tired, they heard him snoring in his bed; so they said, ‘Now all is quite safe’; then they undressed themselves, put away their fine clothes, pulled off their shoes, and went to bed.
Who acts: sisters, soldier, eldest, all · What happens: come, run on, lay down, come up, hear, snore · To what, where: stairs, eldest, sisters, fine clothes, shoes, bed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sisters, soldier, eldest, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ran | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 stairs | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stairs | det |
| 6 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 soldier | det |
| 9 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ran | nsubj |
| 10 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 ran | compound:prt |
| 12 | before | before | ADP | _ | 14 princesses | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 princesses | det |
| 14 | princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 ran | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 laid | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 laid | cc |
| 17 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ran | conj |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 laid | obj |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 laid | compound:prt |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 came | cc |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 sisters | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sisters | det |
| 24 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 sisters | nummod |
| 25 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 came | obl |
| 26 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 27 came | advmod |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ran | parataxis |
| 28 | up | up | ADV | _ | 27 came | advmod |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 much | advmod |
| 30 | much | much | ADV | _ | 31 tired | advmod |
| 31 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 came | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 heard | punct |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 heard | nsubj |
| 34 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 came | conj |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 heard | obj |
| 36 | snoring | snore | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 heard | xcomp |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 bed | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 bed | nmod:poss |
| 39 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 snoring | obl |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 said | punct |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 said | advmod |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 said | nsubj |
| 43 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ran | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 safe | punct |
| 45 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 50 safe | punct |
| 46 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 50 safe | advmod |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 50 safe | nsubj |
| 48 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 safe | cop |
| 49 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 50 safe | advmod |
| 50 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 said | ccomp |
| 51 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 50 safe | punct |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 undressed | punct |
| 53 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 55 undressed | advmod |
| 54 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 undressed | nsubj |
| 55 | undressed | undress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ran | parataxis |
| 56 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 55 undressed | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 put | punct |
| 58 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 undressed | conj |
| 59 | away | away | ADV | _ | 58 put | advmod |
| 60 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 61 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 clothes | amod |
| 62 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 58 put | obj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 pulled | punct |
| 64 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 put | advcl |
| 65 | off | off | ADP | _ | 64 pulled | compound:prt |
| 66 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 67 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 pulled | obj |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 went | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 went | cc |
| 70 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ran | conj |
| 71 | to | to | ADP | _ | 72 bed | case |
| 72 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 went | obl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | sisters = sister | the stairs | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to stair=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | run on | past | the soldier | before the princesses | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before princess=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | lay down | past | the soldier not said here | eldest = eld | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Result | ||||
| 4 | come up | past | as the twelve sisters; slowly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | hear | past | sisters = sister | eldest = eld | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | snore | gerund | eldest = eld not said here | in eldest's bed | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in bed=Theme | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | sisters = sister | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is | present | all | now | safe property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | undress | past | sisters = sister | sisters = sister | then | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | |||
| 10 | put away | infinitive | sisters = sister not said here | sisters's fine clothes | away property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent clothes=Goal | |||
| 11 | pull off | participle | sisters = sister not said here | sisters's shoes | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Eventuality | ||||
| 12 | go | past | the soldier not said here | bed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/10/42/