Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 49
Then the king called for the princesses, and asked them whether what the soldier said was true: and when they saw that they were discovered, and that it was of no use to deny what had happened, they confessed it all.
Who acts: king, soldier, princesses, branch · What happens: call, ask, say, be, see, discover · To what, where: king, princesses, branch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, soldier, princesses, branch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 asked | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 asked | nsubj |
| 4 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 king | acl |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 princesses | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 princesses | det |
| 7 | princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 called | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 asked | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 asked | cc |
| 10 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 asked | obj |
| 12 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 16 said | mark |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 16 said | obj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 soldier | det |
| 15 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 asked | advcl |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 true | cop |
| 18 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 said | xcomp |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 saw | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 saw | cc |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 saw | advmod |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 saw | nsubj |
| 23 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 asked | parataxis |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 discovered | mark |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 discovered | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 discovered | aux:pass |
| 27 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 saw | ccomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 use | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 use | cc |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 use | mark |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 use | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 use | cop |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 use | case |
| 34 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 use | det |
| 35 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 saw | obl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 deny | mark |
| 37 | deny | deny | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 use | acl |
| 38 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 40 happened | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 happened | aux |
| 40 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 deny | ccomp |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 confessed | punct |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 confessed | nsubj |
| 43 | confessed | confess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 saw | conj |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 confessed | obj |
| 45 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 it | det |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | participle | the king not said here | for the princesses | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for princess=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the king | princesses = princess | then | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the soldier | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the soldier not said here | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see | past | princesses = princess | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | discover | past · passive | princesses = princess | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 7 | is | past | branch | of no use | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | deny | to-infinitive | princesses = princess not said here | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | happen | past · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 10 | confess | past | princesses = princess | branch | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/10/49/