Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 50
And the king asked the soldier which of them he would choose for his wife; and he answered, ‘I am not very young, so I will have the eldest.’--And they were married that very day, and the soldier was chosen to be the king’s heir.
Who acts: king, I · What happens: ask, choose, answer, not be, have, marry · To what, where: soldier, eldest, princesses, heir · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 asked | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asked | nsubj |
| 4 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 soldier | det |
| 6 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asked | obj |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 choose | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 choose | obl |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 choose | nsubj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 choose | aux |
| 12 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 soldier | acl:relcl |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 wife | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 wife | nmod:poss |
| 15 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 choose | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 answered | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 answered | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 answered | nsubj |
| 19 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 asked | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 young | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 young | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 young | nsubj |
| 23 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 young | cop |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 young | advmod |
| 25 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 young | advmod |
| 26 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 answered | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 have | punct |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 have | advmod |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 have | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 have | aux |
| 31 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 asked | ccomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 eldest | det |
| 33 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 have | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 have | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 have | punct |
| 36 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 40 married | punct |
| 37 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 married | cc |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 married | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 married | aux:pass |
| 40 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 asked | ccomp |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 day | mark |
| 42 | very | very | ADV | _ | 43 day | advmod |
| 43 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 married | obl:unmarked |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 chosen | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 chosen | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 soldier | det |
| 47 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 chosen | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 chosen | aux:pass |
| 49 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 asked | parataxis |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 heir | mark |
| 51 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 55 heir | cop |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 king | det |
| 53 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 heir | nmod:poss |
| 54 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 53 king | case |
| 55 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 chosen | advcl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the king | the soldier | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent soldier=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | choose | would | king | the soldier | of princesses = princess; for king's wife | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent which=Theme for wife=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | king | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not is | present | I | young property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | future | I | the eldest | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eld=Patient | ||||
| 6 | marry | past · passive | princesses = princess | day | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 7 | choose | past · passive | the soldier | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 8 | is a | to-infinitive | the king's heir | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/10/50/