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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 50

And the king asked the soldier which of them he would choose for his wife; and he answered, ‘I am not very young, so I will have the eldest.’--And they were married that very day, and the soldier was chosen to be the king’s heir.

Who acts: king, I · What happens: ask, choose, answer, not be, have, marry · To what, where: soldier, eldest, princesses, heir · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjdetobjobjcaseoblnsubjauxacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjparataxispunctpunctnsubjcopadvmodadvmodconjpunctadvmodnsubjauxccompdetobjpunctpunctpunctccnsubj:passaux:passccompmarkadvmodobl:unmarkedpunctccdetnsubj:passaux:passparataxismarkcopdetnmod:posscaseadvclpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETkingNOUNaskedVERBtheDETsoldierNOUNwhichPRONofADPthemPRONhePRONwouldAUXchooseVERBforADPhisPRONwifeNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONansweredVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTIPRONamAUXnotPARTveryADVyoungADJ,PUNCTsoADVIPRONwillAUXhaveVERBtheDETeldestADJ.PUNCT’PUNCT--PUNCTAndCCONJtheyPRONwereAUXmarriedVERBthatSCONJveryADVdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsoldierNOUNwasAUXchosenVERBtoPARTbeAUXtheDETkingNOUN’sPARTheirNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 askedcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 kingdet
3kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 askednsubj
4askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 soldierdet
6soldiersoldierNOUNNumber=Sing4 askedobj
7whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel12 chooseobj
8ofofADP_9 themcase
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 chooseobl
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 choosensubj
11wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 chooseaux
12choosechooseVERBVerbForm=Inf6 soldieracl:relcl
13forforADP_15 wifecase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 wifenmod:poss
15wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing12 chooseobl
16;;PUNCT_19 answeredpunct
17andandCCONJ_19 answeredcc
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 answerednsubj
19answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 askedparataxis
20,,PUNCT_26 youngpunct
21‘'PUNCT_26 youngpunct
22IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 youngnsubj
23ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 youngcop
24notnotPARTPolarity=Neg26 youngadvmod
25veryveryADV_26 youngadvmod
26youngyoungADJDegree=Pos19 answeredconj
27,,PUNCT_31 havepunct
28sosoADV_31 haveadvmod
29IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 havensubj
30willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin31 haveaux
31havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 askedccomp
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 eldestdet
33eldesteldADJDegree=Sup31 haveobj
34..PUNCT_31 havepunct
35’'PUNCT_31 havepunct
36----PUNCT_40 marriedpunct
37AndandCCONJ_40 marriedcc
38theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 marriednsubj:pass
39werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 marriedaux:pass
40marriedmarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 askedccomp
41thatthatSCONJ_43 daymark
42veryveryADV_43 dayadvmod
43daydayNOUNNumber=Sing40 marriedobl:unmarked
44,,PUNCT_49 chosenpunct
45andandCCONJ_49 chosencc
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 soldierdet
47soldiersoldierNOUNNumber=Sing49 chosennsubj:pass
48wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin49 chosenaux:pass
49chosenchooseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 askedparataxis
50totoPART_55 heirmark
51bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf55 heircop
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 kingdet
53kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing55 heirnmod:poss
54’s'sPART_53 kingcase
55heirheirNOUNNumber=Sing49 chosenadvcl
56..PUNCT_4 askedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastthe kingthe soldiervn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent soldier=Recipient clause=Topic
2choosewouldkingthe soldierof princesses = princess; for king's wifevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent which=Theme for wife=Beneficiary
3answer speech: assertpastkingvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4not ispresentIyoung propertytree rules
5havefutureIthe eldestvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eld=Patient
6marrypast · passiveprincesses = princessdayvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
7choosepast · passivethe soldiervn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
8is ato-infinitivethe king's heirtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/10/50/