Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Fisherman and His Wife, sentence 1
There was once a fisherman who lived with his wife in a pigsty, close by the seaside.
Who acts: fisherman · What happens: be, live · To what, where: pigsty
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Fisherman and His Wife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fisherman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 fisherman | det |
| 5 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 lived | nsubj |
| 7 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fisherman | acl:relcl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 wife | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 wife | nmod:poss |
| 10 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lived | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 pigsty | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 pigsty | det |
| 13 | pigsty | pigsty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lived | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 close | punct |
| 15 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 pigsty | amod |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 seaside | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 seaside | det |
| 18 | seaside | seaside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 close | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a fisherman | there | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | live | past | a fisherman | a pigsty | with fisherman's wife | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with wife=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/11/1/