Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Fisherman and His Wife, sentence 2
The fisherman used to go out all day long a-fishing; and one day, as he sat on the shore with his rod, looking at the sparkling waves and watching his line, all on a sudden his float was dragged away deep into the water: and in drawing it up he pulled out a great fish.
Who acts: fisherman · What happens: use, go out, sit, look, watch, drag away · To what, where: fishing, shore, line, all, water, great fish
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Fisherman and His Wife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fisherman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fisherman | det |
| 2 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 used | nsubj |
| 3 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 go | mark |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 used | xcomp |
| 6 | out | out | ADV | _ | 5 go | advmod |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 go | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 fishing | advmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 fishing | det |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 a | punct |
| 12 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 go | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 day | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 day | cc |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 day | nummod |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 used | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sat | punct |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 sat | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 sat | nsubj |
| 20 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 used | parataxis |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 shore | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 shore | det |
| 23 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sat | obl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 rod | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 rod | nmod:poss |
| 26 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sat | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 looking | punct |
| 28 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 sat | advcl |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 waves | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 waves | det |
| 31 | sparkling | sparkling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 waves | compound |
| 32 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 looking | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 watching | cc |
| 34 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 looking | conj |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 line | nmod:poss |
| 36 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 watching | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 dragged | punct |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 dragged | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 float | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 float | det |
| 41 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 float | amod |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 float | nmod:poss |
| 43 | float | float | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 all | nmod |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 dragged | aux:pass |
| 45 | dragged | drag | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 used | conj |
| 46 | away | away | ADV | _ | 45 dragged | advmod |
| 47 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 50 water | advmod |
| 48 | into | into | ADP | _ | 50 water | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 water | det |
| 50 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 dragged | obl |
| 51 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 58 pulled | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 pulled | cc |
| 53 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 54 drawing | mark |
| 54 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 58 pulled | advcl |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 drawing | obj |
| 56 | up | up | ADP | _ | 54 drawing | compound:prt |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 pulled | nsubj |
| 58 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 used | parataxis |
| 59 | out | out | ADP | _ | 58 pulled | compound:prt |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 fish | det |
| 61 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 fish | amod |
| 62 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 pulled | obj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | the fisherman | day | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | go out | to-infinitive | the fisherman not said here | a fishing | day | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||
| 3 | sit | past | fisherman | the shore | with fisherman's rod | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on shore=Location | |||
| 4 | look | gerund | fisherman not said here | at the sparkling waves | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at wave=Theme | ||||
| 5 | watch | gerund | fisherman not said here | fisherman's line | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme | ||||
| 6 | drag away | past · passive | all | the water | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 7 | draw up | gerund | fisherman not said here | line | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 8 | pull out | past | fisherman | a great fish | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/11/2/