Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Fisherman and His Wife, sentence 19
‘Come in, come in!’ said she; ‘is not this much better than the filthy pigsty we had?’
Who acts: wife, this, we · What happens: come in, say, not be, have · To what, where: filthy pigsty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Fisherman and His Wife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, this, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 2 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 3 | in | in | ADV | _ | 2 Come | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Come | conj |
| 6 | in | in | ADV | _ | 5 come | advmod |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 better | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 better | punct |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 better | cop |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 better | advmod |
| 15 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 better | nsubj |
| 16 | much | much | ADV | _ | 17 better | advmod |
| 17 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 said | parataxis |
| 18 | than | than | ADP | _ | 21 pigsty | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 pigsty | det |
| 20 | filthy | filthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 pigsty | amod |
| 21 | pigsty | pigsty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 better | obl |
| 22 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 pigsty | acl:relcl |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 17 better | punct |
| 25 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 better | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | come in | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not is | present | this | than the filthy pigsty; good property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | we | the filthy pigsty not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pigsty=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/11/19/