Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Fisherman and His Wife, sentence 20
And there was a parlour, and a bedchamber, and a kitchen; and behind the cottage there was a little garden, planted with all sorts of flowers and fruits; and there was a courtyard behind, full of ducks and chickens.
Who acts: parlour · What happens: be, plant, sort · To what, where: cottage, little garden, courtyard, flowers
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Fisherman and His Wife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parlour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 was | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 was | expl |
| 3 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 parlour | det |
| 5 | parlour | parlour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 was | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 bedchamber | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 bedchamber | cc |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 bedchamber | det |
| 9 | bedchamber | bedchamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 parlour | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 kitchen | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 kitchen | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 kitchen | det |
| 13 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 parlour | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 cottage | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 cottage | cc |
| 16 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 18 cottage | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 cottage | det |
| 18 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 was | obl |
| 19 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 20 was | expl |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 cottage | acl:relcl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 garden | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 garden | amod |
| 23 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 was | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 planted | punct |
| 25 | planted | plant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 garden | acl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 sorts | case |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 sorts | det |
| 28 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 planted | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 flowers | case |
| 30 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 sorts | nmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 fruits | cc |
| 32 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 flowers | conj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 courtyard | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 was | cc |
| 35 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 36 was | expl |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 courtyard | cop |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 courtyard | det |
| 38 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cottage | conj |
| 39 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 38 courtyard | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 full | punct |
| 41 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 courtyard | amod |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 ducks | case |
| 43 | ducks | duck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 full | obl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 chickens | cc |
| 45 | chickens | chicken | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 ducks | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a parlour and a bedchamber and a kitchen | the cottage and a courtyard; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind cottage=Location | ||||
| 2 | plant | participle | a little garden not said here | with all sorts of flowers and fruits | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with sort=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | a parlour and a bedchamber and a kitchen not said here | a courtyard | behind property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | sort | flowers and fruits | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/11/20/