Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Willow-wren and the Bear, sentence 15
The young willow-wrens, however, continued to cry and scream, and when their parents again brought food they said: ‘We will not so much as touch one fly’s leg, no, not if we were dying of hunger, until you have settled whether we are respectable children or not; the bear has been here and has insulted us!’
Who acts: parents, bear, we, you · What happens: continue, cry, scream, bring, say, not die · To what, where: young willow wrens, food, respectable children, bear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Willow-wren and the Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parents, bear, we, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wrens | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wrens | amod |
| 3 | willow | willow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wrens | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 willow | punct |
| 5 | wrens | wren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 continued | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 wrens | punct |
| 7 | however | however | ADV | _ | 9 continued | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 however | punct |
| 9 | continued | continue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 cry | mark |
| 11 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 continued | xcomp |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 scream | cc |
| 13 | scream | scream | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 cry | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 brought | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 brought | cc |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 brought | advmod |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 parents | nmod:poss |
| 18 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 brought | nsubj |
| 19 | again | again | ADV | _ | 20 brought | advmod |
| 20 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 continued | conj |
| 21 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 brought | obj |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 said | nsubj |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 food | acl:relcl |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 much | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 much | punct |
| 26 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 much | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 much | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 much | advmod |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 much | advmod |
| 30 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 continued | conj |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 touch | case |
| 32 | touch | touch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 much | nmod |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 fly | nummod |
| 34 | fly | fly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 leg | nmod:poss |
| 35 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 34 fly | case |
| 36 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 much | nsubj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 dying | punct |
| 38 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 44 dying | discourse |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 dying | punct |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 dying | advmod |
| 41 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 44 dying | mark |
| 42 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 dying | nsubj |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 dying | aux |
| 44 | dying | die | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 much | parataxis |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 hunger | case |
| 46 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 dying | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 settled | punct |
| 48 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 51 settled | mark |
| 49 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 settled | nsubj |
| 50 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 settled | aux |
| 51 | settled | settle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 continued | conj |
| 52 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 56 children | mark |
| 53 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 children | nsubj |
| 54 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 children | cop |
| 55 | respectable | respectable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 children | amod |
| 56 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 settled | conj |
| 57 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 58 not | cc |
| 58 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 56 children | conj |
| 59 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 67 insulted | punct |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 bear | det |
| 61 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 insulted | nsubj:pass |
| 62 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 67 insulted | aux |
| 63 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 64 here | cop |
| 64 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 67 insulted | advmod |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 insulted | cc |
| 66 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 67 insulted | aux |
| 67 | insulted | insult | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 continued | advcl |
| 68 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 67 insulted | obj |
| 69 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 67 insulted | punct |
| 70 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 67 insulted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue | participle · passive | the young willow wrens | however property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | scream speech: express | infinitive | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | bring | past | bear's parents | food | again | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent food=Theme | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | bear | food not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent food=Topic | ||||
| 6 | not die a condition, not said to happen | past · progressive | we | of hunger | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of hunger=Causer | ||||
| 7 | settle | present · perfect | you | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is a | present | we | respectable children | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is | participle | here property | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | insult | present · perfect · passive | the bear | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer we=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/12/15/