Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Willow-wren and the Bear, sentence 16
Then the old King said: ‘Be easy, he shall be punished,’ and he at once flew with the Queen to the bear’s cave, and called in: ‘Old Growler, why have you insulted my children?
Who acts: old King, King, you · What happens: say, be, punish, fly, call in, insult · To what, where: King, children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Willow-wren and the Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old King, King, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 King | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 King | amod |
| 4 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 easy | punct |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 easy | punct |
| 8 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 easy | cop |
| 9 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 punished | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 punished | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 punished | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 punished | aux:pass |
| 14 | punished | punish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 easy | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 punished | punct |
| 16 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 easy | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 flew | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 flew | nsubj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 once | case |
| 20 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 21 flew | obl |
| 21 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 Queen | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Queen | det |
| 24 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 flew | obl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 cave | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bear | det |
| 27 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 cave | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 27 bear | case |
| 29 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 flew | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 called | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 called | cc |
| 32 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 said | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 called | compound:prt |
| 34 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 Growler | punct |
| 35 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 Growler | punct |
| 36 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 Growler | amod |
| 37 | Growler | growler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | parataxis |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 insulted | punct |
| 39 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 insulted | advmod |
| 40 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 insulted | aux |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 insulted | nsubj |
| 42 | insulted | insult | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 Growler | acl:relcl |
| 43 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 children | nmod:poss |
| 44 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 insulted | obj |
| 45 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the old King | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | easy property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | punish | shall · passive | King | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | fly | past | King | with the Queen; to the bear's cave | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent at once=Location | ||||
| 5 | call in speech: assert | participle | the old King not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | insult | present · perfect | you | my children | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus child=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/12/16/