Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Willow-wren and the Bear, sentence 18
Thus war was announced to the Bear, and all four-footed animals were summoned to take part in it, oxen, asses, cows, deer, and every other animal the earth contained.
Who acts: other animal · What happens: announce, summon, take, contain · To what, where: war, Bear, footed animals, part
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Willow-wren and the Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other animal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 announced | advmod |
| 2 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 announced | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 announced | aux:pass |
| 4 | announced | announce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Bear | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Bear | det |
| 7 | Bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 announced | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 summoned | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 summoned | cc |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 animals | det |
| 11 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 footed | nummod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 four | punct |
| 13 | footed | footed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 animals | amod |
| 14 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 summoned | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 summoned | aux:pass |
| 16 | summoned | summon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 announced | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 take | mark |
| 18 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 summoned | xcomp |
| 19 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 take | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 take | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 oxen | punct |
| 23 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 take | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 asses | punct |
| 25 | asses | ass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 oxen | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 cows | punct |
| 27 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 oxen | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 deer | punct |
| 29 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 oxen | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 contained | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 contained | cc |
| 32 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 animal | det |
| 33 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 animal | amod |
| 34 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 contained | nsubj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 earth | det |
| 36 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 animal | nmod |
| 37 | contained | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 announced | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 announced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | announce speech: other | past · passive | war | the Bear | thus property | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to bear=Recipient | |||
| 2 | summon | past · passive | all footed animals | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | take | to-infinitive | part | war | oxen and asses and cows and deer obl | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent part=Value in it=Location | |||
| 4 | contain | past | every other animal the earth | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/12/18/